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whitetail subspecies

Started by Ian johnson, September 14, 2008, 09:20:00 PM

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Ian johnson

what are the subspecies of whitetail?, is there one for for small southern coastal deer because I notice the deer here dont get that big
ARTAC member
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Overspined

I don't think there are really subspecies, only differences in size based on where they live. Unsure though.

Killdeer

Uh-huh! A bunch of them.

This list was blatantly lifted from the Rush Creek Guide Service site:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Family Cervidae
Subfamily Odocoileinae

Genus Odocoileus

Species O. virginianus (some nearctic and neotropic subspecies)

Odocoileus virginianus clavium (Key deer)

Odocoileus virginianus ochrourus (Northwest white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus couesi (Coues deer/Arizona white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus leucurus (Columbian white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus virginianus (Virginia white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus mcilhennyi (Avery Island white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus texanus (Texas white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus truei (Central American white-tailed deer found in Costa Rica's Guanacaste Province)

Odocoileus virginianus carminis (Carmen Mountains white-tailed deer)

Odocoileus virginianus apurensis (or gymnotis) (South American white-tailed deer found in Venezuela's Llanos Region)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The trend today is to do DNA testing to determine whether these are truly subspecies, or just phenotypical variations influenced by location.I have some books listing 25-30 subspecies in the Americas.

Killdeer  :campfire:
Long, long afterward, in an oak I found the arrow, still unbroke;
And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend.

~Longfellow

TGMM Family Of The Bow

fatman

I own a book "Deer Hunting Coast to Coast" by Craig Boddington and Bob Robb, published by Safari Press.  I believe it is out of print.

In Chapter One, they identify 17 different subspecies of Odocoileus virginianus (whitetail deer) between northern Mexico and Canada. Only Coues deer are normally separated for "recognition".  There are also MANY tropical subspecies ranging all the way down to South America

I'm not certain, but in the book it looks as if Safari Club International may have different categories (seven) broken out by geography....
"Better to have that thing and not need it, than to need it and not have it"
Woodrow F. Call

Commitment is like bacon & eggs; the chicken is involved, but the pig is committed....

Dartwick

The sub species have been a bit mixed in the US due toover hunting followed by reintroduction programs.
Wherever you went - here you are.

fatman

Thanks, Killie....since you went to the trouble, I'll add what my book has in addition:

O. v. osceola (Florida)
O. v. seminolus (Florida coastal)
O. v. machrourus (Kansas)
O. v. dacotensis (Dakota)
O. v. borealis (Northern woodland)

It states that there are eight separate subspecies indentified below the Panama Canal Zone.
"Better to have that thing and not need it, than to need it and not have it"
Woodrow F. Call

Commitment is like bacon & eggs; the chicken is involved, but the pig is committed....


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