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Main Boards => PowWow => Topic started by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 25, 2013, 09:38:00 PM

Title: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 25, 2013, 09:38:00 PM
I'm fairly new to shooting wood arrows.  I'm used to carbon arrows and tight groups, and obviously wood is not going to be as consistent. I've spined my arrows into groups that are within 2#'s and that seems to help, but I still get the occasional flyer. I've noticed a few things, and listed below.  Please feel free to comment and correct on my list and add any tips to help get better wood arrow flight and tight groups.

1. Is it just me, or does a wood arrow need to be shot a bunch of times before it flies consistent? Is there a "breaking in" period?
2. LARGE fletchings seem to get the arrow out of paradox faster, I've fletched some with Banana feathers I cut that are 5 1/2" long. My carbon arrows don't seem to be as finicky.
3. Wood arrows dont seem as forgiving as carbon. If my form isn't perfect the arrow will be considerably off target.

I will be shooting competitive 3D in a longbow division with wood arrows, so any tips, assistance, etc from all of the hardcore wood arrow trad gangers is much appreciated!
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: S.C. Hunter on February 25, 2013, 09:49:00 PM
My wood arrows seem to shoot every bit as good if not better than my carbons. I have not shot carbons and woodies on the same day to often, but I shot the same 3D course and some of my best days were when I was shooting wood. There is one place that I shoot and I will almost always use my carbons because a miss there usually is stopped by rocks and boulders. For some reason breaking a carbon doesn't hurt as much as breaking a wooden arrow.
 :D    :D
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Benjy on February 25, 2013, 09:49:00 PM
Mark your arrows so you can tell if it's the same arrow that's flying off target.

If they are "finicky" then you may be on the edge of the spine group. Try a heavier or lighter point to see what happens.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Hermon on February 25, 2013, 09:50:00 PM
In regards to #1, I feel they fly better when new.  I think that if they get beat around some that they don't fly as well.  YMMV

Here is some results of my shooting the last week.  One arrow was done outside at 20 yards, one was in the basement at 14 yards.
(http://i1212.photobucket.com/albums/cc452/ghermon/IMG_20130220_201154.jpg)

This arrow was shot from one of my bows and next arrow (shot from a different bow) split this one.  
(http://i1212.photobucket.com/albums/cc452/ghermon/IMG_20130223_153951.jpg)

Now this was an exceptional week for me, but I think that it shows that wood arrows can be as consistent as any shaft material.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Hermon on February 25, 2013, 09:58:00 PM
And here are 3 each of two different spine arrows from the same bow.  Now, I have been shooting better than normal for me lately, but again this just shows that wood is good.

(http://i1212.photobucket.com/albums/cc452/ghermon/IMG_20130203_131313.jpg)
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Dendy Cromer on February 25, 2013, 10:01:00 PM
This is a good thread... interested what others have to say. As for me:
1) no break in period. As a matter of fact, i think that you could shoot the spine out of a wood arrow, if you shoot it enough times.
2)larger fletches help, but are generally louder and a tad slower- properly spined woodies do not need giant fletching.
3) I'm not sure- in my xperience, wood is pretty dang forgiving.
Wooden arrows fly just as good as anything else, but you've gotta spend a lot more time with them to reach that end. Just like a champion retriever is nothing but a fleabag if you don't spend time with it.
in the beginning, spine, weigh, and bareshaft EVERY shaft. get them close by bareshafting, then fletch and shoot. Mark the ones that don't fly well and use them for stumping or something. Keep shooting and cull the flyers until you have a group of arrows that you have the utmost confidence in... those are the ones that you can rely on.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Pack on February 25, 2013, 10:10:00 PM
If anything wood seems to be more forgiving to me.  I sometimes mix different spines in my quiver as long as they are stiff enough, they will fly better than I can shoot them.  

I am often amazed if I go to check the straightness of my stumpers, and the one I couldn't miss with is sometimes the least straight of the bunch.  

It may all just speak to my shooting, but I find wood the most forgiving of the shaft materials.  

Pack
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 25, 2013, 10:13:00 PM
I don't doubt that wood can fly true, just that there's a process to get them flying that way. For example even though I spined them within 2 pounds and matched them, one shaft flies high and left. But that is to be expected, I suppose, since every wood shaft is not physically the same like carbon.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: on February 25, 2013, 10:15:00 PM
You have not given us any specs, my experience with shooters that tell me that their wood arrows won't group comes almost always the same. 1. The arrows are all straight. 2.They seem to fly straight. 3.They are all close to the same weight. 4.They are spined stiff to complement their extra length. 5.They are almost always too stiff and  having an extra amount of wood out in front adds an unknown variable. Then I find some arrows that are nearly net length and closer to a minimum spine for the set-up and bingo they get better groups. Many people have a softer release than they think and quite often the release point is shorter than they think. Sometimes even Howard Hill let a considerable amount of shaft squeak out before the string left his fingers. Check out the DVDs in slow motion and you will see it. If the arrow is too stiff it will shove off the bow differently with every shot, but still look to fly pretty good. Some bows like arrows over spine and some like under spine, only trying a variety and closing up the variables will give one a real answer.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 25, 2013, 10:16:00 PM
This arrow was shot from one of my bows and next arrow (shot from a different bow) split this one.  
 (http://i1212.photobucket.com/albums/cc452/ghermon/IMG_20130223_153951.jpg)

Yea, I'm learning to not shoot my wooden arrows all at the same spot, LOL! Don't want to bust my best shooting shafts!
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: S.C. Hunter on February 25, 2013, 10:22:00 PM
If you are talking about the consistency from shaft to shaft then yes carbon is going to have the edge. If you are having a issue with the one shaft I would take it out and use it for stump shooting. Wish I could help more. I guess so far I have been lucky because most of the woodies I have shot have been a very good match for my bow.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 25, 2013, 10:28:00 PM
QuoteOriginally posted by pavan:
You have not given us any specs, my experience with shooters that tell me that their wood arrows won't group comes almost always the same. 1. The arrows are all straight. 2.They seem to fly straight. 3.They are all close to the same weight. 4.They are spined stiff to complement their extra length. 5.They are almost always too stiff and  having an extra amount of wood out in front adds an unknown variable. Then I find some arrows that are nearly net length and closer to a minimum spine for the set-up and bingo they get better groups. Many people have a softer release than they think and quite often the release point is shorter than they think. Sometimes even Howard Hill let a considerable amount of shaft squeak out before the string left his fingers. Check out the DVDs in slow motion and you will see it. If the arrow is too stiff it will shove off the bow differently with every shot, but still look to fly pretty good. Some bows like arrows over spine and some like under spine, only trying a variety and closing up the variables will give one a real answer.
Pavan,
Interesting.  I'm shooting a 46@27" Longbow, my DL is 27.5".  Surewood Doug Firs 50/55# tapered at nock end, just a hair over 29" from BOP to valley of nock, 145g tip. The groups were not tight but I would say they were centered with the occasional left flier. I'm a right handed shooter. I shoot carbons full length out of the same bow(32" 5575's trad, 225g up front) and get great flight. What do you suggest??
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Dirtybird on February 25, 2013, 11:15:00 PM
I would almost think those shafts are weak.  Just a thought.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Wheels2 on February 25, 2013, 11:21:00 PM
I suspect that the problem lies in the arrow diameter and the center shot of the bow.  Because the woods are much larger in diameter than the carbons, they result in a different flex and thus a different spine, for that bow.
The closer the bow is center shot the more forgiving it is on spine.  Just place each on the bow and look down the arrow while keeping the string aligned down the center of the limbs.

I like wood arrows but would prefer them in a 5/16" diameter.  I used to shoot compressed and tapered cedars.  I found them to be my absolute favorites for flight characteristics and durability/weight ratio.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Flying Dutchman on February 26, 2013, 02:55:00 AM
First of all, you've got to get used to different shaft material. I had it the other way around: I had to get used to carbon after shooting wood for years.

Wood does not need a break-in period.
Wood is much more forgiving
Wood does not need large fletching; I use 4" shielded, light helical.
Wood is more silent and less nervous.
I prefer 11/32 over 5/16 after some testing.

On my 45 lbs hybrid longbow, very close to center-cut and a 6 strands SBD string, I use 53 lbs +/-1 lbs, 29.5 BOP, and a 100 grains fieldtip. I've shot this set-up for years with great results.

However, wood DOES bend. If an arrow doesn't fly right, it is most of the times bent or crooked. When pulling the arrow out of the target, place your hand as close to the point as you can (preferably against the target) in order not to bent them when pulling out.

Inspect the straightness every time before a shooting session by spinning them on my hand. I put the wobbling ones apart and straighten them.
Here is an easy way for straitening:

 http://tradgang.com/noncgi/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=000060
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 26, 2013, 06:59:00 AM
I should mention that my R/D longbow is center cut and I've been shooting a 14 strand FF string.  And I agree that the shafts are weak, but they do not fly weak that is what is perplexing. And I've found that shooting a slightly weak carbon shaft gives me better flight characteristics. On the wood shafts, however, the occasional flyer will hit left (Stiff).
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 26, 2013, 07:05:00 AM
QuoteOriginally posted by Flying Dutchman:

However, wood DOES bend. If an arrow doesn't fly right, it is most of the times bent or crooked. When pulling the arrow out of the target, place your hand as close to the point as you can (preferably against the target) in order not to bent them when pulling out.

Inspect the straightness every time before a shooting session by spinning them on my hand. I put the wobbling ones apart and straighten them.
Here is an easy way for straitening:

  http://tradgang.com/noncgi/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=000060  
Dutch,
You bring up another great point.  How straight is straight?  Obviously a big bend is easy to see and straighten out. But do you guys try to straighten out every little hump until the shaft is as straight as say a carbon shaft? I mean you can drive yourself nuts trying to make a wood shaft perfectly straight.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Charlie Lamb on February 26, 2013, 08:19:00 AM
If your draw length is 27.5 and your arrow 29 BOP cut one of those suckers down to 28 and see what happens.

If you are making the arrows yourself make sure your nocks all align with the grain in the same way.

Identify the "fliers" and set them aside, break them or give them away. An inaccurate arrow has no purpose... NONE!
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Tim Finley on February 26, 2013, 08:22:00 AM
Almost everytime I have a flyer with wood, I check the nock at different angles and will find I have it on slightly crooked, it can make a huge difference....Tim
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Flying Dutchman on February 26, 2013, 11:00:00 AM
I just spin them on my hand and they must not wobble when they spin.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Hobow on February 26, 2013, 11:30:00 AM
One thing that I started doing is measuring the spine on both sides of the grain.  It seems that there can be a lot of spine difference in some shafts, I've seen more than 5#'s difference between sides.  All of my best shafts are 2#'s or less difference although I try for matching whenever possible.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Rick James on February 26, 2013, 11:33:00 AM
I don't think that wood needs a break in period  and I don't think carbon is more forgiving--it is just more consistent. I also don't think you have to have large fletching for wood--What I have found is that a good arrow is a good arrow...When a wood arrow falls in the correct spine range and is straight then the important characteristic seems to be the consistency of spine around the shaft--the wood shafts that give me trouble are the ones that measure the correct spine when measured against the grain in one direction and then when spun 180 degrees measures 5 or more pounds stiffer or weaker--this also applies to a slightly lessor degree when measurements at the 90 degree points also vary more than just a few pounds...If you can get wood that has that consistency of spine then I think you can make a GOOD arrow out of it--I have also found that it is easier to get this kind of wood when you buy the older stuff...
I agree with Charlie--An arrow that don't shoot right ain't worth nothin--I love shooting Good Wood
Rick
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: SuperK on February 26, 2013, 05:05:00 PM
All good advice posted so far.  Also don't forget to check your nock height.  When I went back to wood (after playing around with carbon), I found I had to raise my nocking point just a bit (1/16 inch).  If I made a bad release (imagine that!   :rolleyes: ),the arrow would tail kick up and it seemed to be weak.  (I do cant the bow right much).  A properly spined, straight wooden arrow will shoot better than most can hold.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Rod in SC on February 26, 2013, 06:37:00 PM
Check the nock.  A straight nock is  the most important part of a wood arrow for accuracy.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 26, 2013, 06:38:00 PM
Good tips so far, thanks.

Checked my shafts and my one that was shooting to the left has a twist in the grain. The other that was hitting low appeared to have the nock glued on at a slight angle so I fixed that but the weather isnt cooperating with shooting tonight.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: snag on February 26, 2013, 11:14:00 PM
QuoteOriginally posted by Charlie Lamb:
If your draw length is 27.5 and your arrow 29 BOP cut one of those suckers down to 28 and see what happens.

If you are making the arrows yourself make sure your nocks all align with the grain in the same way.

Identify the "fliers" and set them aside, break them or give them away. An inaccurate arrow has no purpose... NONE!
Good advice!
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: on February 27, 2013, 02:19:00 AM
I have the arrows above the nock on the string. I have run into a situation with some bows that when shooting tapered shafts the nock on the string needed to go up about a 1/16th of an inch. On the bow you mentioned it is entirely possible that you will need to have a specic brace hieght to shoot the woods and another to shoot the carbons.
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: UrbanDeerSlayer on February 28, 2013, 11:12:00 AM
Update and question: A slight bit of bow tuning and working on my shooting form, I'm getting better flight. I matched up 2 sets of 3 arrows each. All shafts 29" BOP, 145 g tip,RW feathers and within 6g of total arrow mass weight. Set 1 has high profile big 5 1/2" banana fletchings and I spined them at 53/54#, set 2 has 5 inch low profile shield feathers spines 52/53#. Here's the perplexing thing: set 1 flies try and like darts, set 2 is tail wag right hits left slightly, and I think smacking off the side of the riser when I release. I would think maybe they are flying stiff but the shafts are actually weaker. Or am I getting false stiff because they are hitting the riser?
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Red Beastmaster on February 28, 2013, 11:20:00 AM
"Identify the "fliers" and set them aside, break them or give them away. An inaccurate arrow has no purpose... NONE!"

This will be the first time I have to disagree with Charlie.

Put a blunt on the flier and take it stump shooting. It will break soon enough, but at least it died with dignity!  :)
Title: Re: HELP - Wood Arrows and Tight Groups
Post by: Flying Dutchman on February 28, 2013, 02:13:00 PM
Amen to that!