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Main Boards => PowWow => Topic started by: dick sable on January 15, 2010, 05:47:00 AM

Title: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 15, 2010, 05:47:00 AM
What is your best guess as to how much carbon shafts stiffen when shortened?  For example, a couple inches off a GT 35/55 to around 27", shooting out of a 56" recurve?  Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
Dick
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: just_a_hunter on January 15, 2010, 05:51:00 AM
What pound is your 56" recurve at your draw length?

Todd
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 15, 2010, 05:54:00 AM
Sorry for the lack of info.  The bow is 56# @ 26".
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: just_a_hunter on January 15, 2010, 06:06:00 AM
That's a toughy...

I hate to give this advise in case the arrow breaks,.. but here goes...

I would first trim your arrows to the 27"... I'm willing to bet even with only 125 grains up front they are still going to be weak. At this point, if you feel comfortable that the arrows aren't going to end up as splinters in your bow hand, you could build up the side plate to overcome a weak spine.. Please use caution with this..

Or, you could P.M. me your address and I'll send you a used but good 55/75 with a couple weight adapters to try. I'll bet a 28" 55/75 with about 250 up front will be good medicine for that bow... You'll have to wait until I'm off of night shift though....

Good luck either way...

Todd
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Steve O on January 15, 2010, 06:58:00 AM
Todd,

I think you mean a 27" 55/75 is going to be  STIFF  for a 56@26 bow.  Real stiff I think.

Dick, you are better off starting out long and keep cutting till you get good flight.  If you have to have a certain length, you are going to have to play with the weight to get good flight.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Paul Mattson on January 15, 2010, 07:03:00 AM
Cutting the shafts under 28" is going to stiffen them up.  A good starting point would be 271/2" see how it flys.  You can always cut more off if needed.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: xtrema312 on January 15, 2010, 10:22:00 AM
I would start to tune at 28", two inches longer than draw typically if I want a lighter point weight.  Cut from there.  Center cut of the bow is a big factor.  I would think at 28" with a standard insert and 125 head you would be in the ball park on spine.  Probably even too stiff.  If you are going to put more weight up front then I would agree that you can start out at 27 1/2".  However, watch the weight on that arrow before you go to far because a standard weight 500 spine shaft with standard insert and anything less than 200 up front could be under 8 gpp.  That 5575 shaft may not be a bad option.  It will give you more shaft weight and let you load up the front more to get your arrow weight up.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: JRY309 on January 15, 2010, 10:23:00 AM
Are you bareshafting them as you cut them to see how the fly? I find that carbons stiffen more rapidly as you get closer to your draw length,depending on how the riser is cut.For me I never just cut carbon arrows without shooting them as I cut them shorter.I pick a shaft with the point weight I'm looking for,and shoot and trim them until I get the proper dynamic spine I'm looking for.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: George D. Stout on January 15, 2010, 10:32:00 AM
Them babies at 27" are going to be about 60#'ish spine, as I believe they are spined at 28" from the factory.  That would normally indicate a 55# @ 28" on the 35/55.  Carbon stiffens quickly when cut shorter as well so I would suspect they would be very stiff for your bow....unless it's cut past center.

You really need to take a shaft and experiment with the front weight you plan to use.  Don't guess; start at full length and work backwards, cutting only about 1/4 to 1/2 inch at at time.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Buckeye Trad Hunter on January 15, 2010, 10:48:00 AM
QuoteOriginally posted by George D. Stout:
Them babies at 27" are going to be about 60#'ish spine, as I believe they are spined at 28" from the factory.  That would normally indicate a 55# @ 28" on the 35/55.  Carbon stiffens quickly when cut shorter as well so I would suspect they would be very stiff for your bow....unless it's cut past center.

You really need to take a shaft and experiment with the front weight you plan to use.  Don't guess; start at full length and work backwards, cutting only about 1/4 to 1/2 inch at at time.
X2     :thumbsup:
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Bowmania on January 15, 2010, 10:52:00 AM
Here's something from TradArchers' World in an article written by David Soza, "I also tested a number of other tuning factors.  Adding 100 grains of weight to the front of the .500 shafts made them hit six inches to the weak side.  That is the same effect as removing two inches of shaft length.  So, one can conclude that one inch of shaft lenght or 50 grains of point weight will move the bare shaft about three inches at 20 yards."

Very good article.  You guys should be subscribing.

Bowmania
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: kat on January 15, 2010, 10:55:00 AM
Do you have a way to cut carbon shafts?
Taking your time and cutting samll amounts will assure that you don't waste any shafts.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: SlowBowinMO on January 15, 2010, 11:11:00 AM
Carbons get real stiff real fast, and can't be compared to any other arrow material in this regard.  As suggested above start long and cut slooooowly or you can easily end up with shafts that are hopelessly stiff.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: JC on January 15, 2010, 11:40:00 AM
QuoteOriginally posted by SlowBowinMO:
Carbons get real stiff real fast, and can't be compared to any other arrow material in this regard.  As suggested above start long and cut slooooowly or you can easily end up with shafts that are hopelessly stiff.
x10

I can see flight differences when cutting a carbon shaft 1/8". Imho, the only way to get perfect flight with a carbon shaft is the comparative bareshaft method popularized by OL Adcock, starting with a full length shaft and cutting down very, very slowly. If you follow the "rules" exactly as intended (feel free to ask if you don't understand bareshafting) and proceed with patience, you will be rewarded with arrow flight unlike any you've previously experienced. I've shot complete 3d sets with no fletching just to show folks what an arrow can do if it's tuned right.

There are just too many variables to tell exactly what carbon shaft length is needed out of a given bow/shooter combination without testing, again in my experience. Obviously point weight, draw length and bow poundage are the obvious factors but bow center shot, bow efficiency, string material, strike plate/shelf material, shooter's form, glove material etc. etc. are all variables that can effect spine choice.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Traditional-Archer on January 15, 2010, 11:50:00 AM
George is absolutely right.
I shoot almost the same set up. My Bow is 55/27 Schafer silvertip shooting off an elevated rest. The 35/55 shot just awesome at 28". With my bow I could shoot them bare shafted out to 40 yards no problem, just perfect for my bow.
I then started messing around with EFOC and went to the 55/75 with a 100 g insert and a 250 g field tip. They flew awesome as well. I changed mainly because I wanted to gain some arrow weight. The 35/55 as a finished arrow only weighs in at 406 g that put me at a much lower GPI that I wanted. The 55/75 on the other hand was up there around 636. This is what I wanted at an EFOC at 33%.
If this is something you are looking for PM me I'll give you my phone number we can talk about what I went through to get what I have and compare. I now shoot some of the best arrow in the market the Grizzlystik Alaskans my opinion, even though I like the arrows and they fly just perfect the FOC is a little light for me at 18%. Not bad but I think I would like to be at about 22/25%

Bruce   :archer:
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Lefty on January 15, 2010, 02:12:00 PM
It has been my experience that 1 inch of carbon arrow equals about 5# of arrow spine.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 15, 2010, 05:25:00 PM
Bruce,
You are right, the GT 35/55 @ 27" are kinda light for GPI and overall weight.  I am using 100 gr. brass inserts and experimenting with 200 gr. points for the higher foc. Low weight - no good. Actually, that shaft setup is right around 550 gr. with the insert and head. If the higher foc doesn't work out, I wonder how weight tubes or Rob's method of internal footing would work to increase shaft weight?
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Bruce Martin on January 15, 2010, 05:46:00 PM
If you are pulling 56 lb then you are right above the 10 gpp for good penetration. Should be a great hunting rig if its flying right. I'd suggest internal footing rather than weight tubes if you want increased weight AND EFOC. But at 550 gr I think you are good to go with the weight. Key now is to get them tuned.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Steve O on January 15, 2010, 06:39:00 PM
I messed with weight tubes ONCE.  I've solved some poor flight issues for others by having them take those worthless things out of their arrows...
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: just_a_hunter on January 15, 2010, 07:55:00 PM
Mr. Sable,

Sorry if I have somehow confused you.... No I did not mean to say a 55/75 will be stiff out of your bow.

Others have their experences and I have my experiences...

My advise was based off of my experiences.. I shoot a 55/75 out of a 52 @ 30" Zipper, the arrow being 31.5"... I have to wieght them up pretty heavy to get good flight...

My offer still stands, if you would like to try a 55/75 28" with about 250 gr. up front, free of charge to you or anybody else, you are certainly welcome to..

Sorry once again if I'm contributing to any confusion.

Good luck,

Todd
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 16, 2010, 07:38:00 AM
Thanks very much for the offer Todd. I do have half a dozen new 55/75 shafts. I'll give that combo a try.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 16, 2010, 07:46:00 AM
Steve,
I've heard that before re the weight tubes. I guess I'd rather keep the weight up front anyway. I have a variety of potentially "experimental" shafts already cut but they have aluminum inserts glued in with non heat reversible powerbond. I hate that stuff. I'd rather use 100 gr. brass inserts. I now have Bohning's "Insert Iron" which is supposedly heat reversible.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Dean Lintz on January 16, 2010, 08:21:00 AM
I have to agree with starting with long shaft and the point weight you want to shoot. Then bare shaft tune cutting small amount at a time. This can be a lengthy process but worth the time. The over all finished length is not as important as flight to me.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: metsastaja on January 16, 2010, 10:15:00 AM
I use Stu's Dynamic Spine Calculator when messing with arrows weights and bows. The center cut of your bow will effect spine greatly. Changing from 0 center cut to +1/8 lowers spine to 56.2

Gold tip specs are.
(http://i261.photobucket.com/albums/ii45/heilakka/goldtipspecs.jpg)

Spine is ASTM. AMO spine for 3555 is 63 for the 5575 it is 78.8


Here is what your set up came out as.  Best of luck

 (http://i261.photobucket.com/albums/ii45/heilakka/gt.jpg)
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Traditional-Archer on January 17, 2010, 09:43:00 AM
One thing we all have to remember is, while we want a reasonable FOC or even a good EFOC one of the key factors in finding this, is a light weight high spine arrow. This will require more weight upfront to weaken the spine and fly true of you rest.
I have messed around with weight tubes, it's just my opinion but they only add more problems to the equation of trying to find the right spine arrow weight. Anything we do to an arrow or our bows will affect the arrows spine (any changes we make).
To find the perfect arrow for your bow takes some work, start from the beginning and don't take shortcuts. Go through the numbers one by one taking baby steps. If you try more than one thing at a time you end up getting lost and will not know what worked and what did not. If you have time and money you will get there, but I like to think you would like to find a solution in half the time and spend a fraction of the money.

Bruce   :campfire:
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Quinn on January 18, 2010, 10:20:00 PM
Go with what George said. Let the arrow tell you the right length. In the long run you'll be real happy you did it that way. I did it the other way 1st time around and ended up with a dozen useless arrows.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: LKH on January 18, 2010, 11:03:00 PM
I just finished bareshafting and fletching some GT 35/55's.  I'm shooting them out of Jack Harrison's new composite handle takedowns.

Bow 52# at my 26" draw.  Put 100 grains brass and used 125 tip.  Ended up w/28.2" from nock bottom to end of the brass.  

They fly like darts.  

I follow what George says.  I put the insert in, screw in a tip, and start cutting until I get a slighty weak bareshaft.

These will be about 470 grains which is great for my spot and stalk style hunting for deer, antelope, and caribou.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: LKH on January 18, 2010, 11:08:00 PM
I got an FOC of about 21.4.  I think they will blow right through a deer and be sticking out the far side of a caribou.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: MarkE2006 on January 18, 2010, 11:21:00 PM
I am not sure why so many think because their draw length is "X" that the arrow has got to be "X+1".  My draw is 28" and I'm shooting 30 1/2" arrows and even some at full length of 32".  Both of the lengths of arrows have a dynamic spine about the same.

If your recurve is cut to center it will be very forgiving of a wide spine range.  If it is cut past center your arrows will need to be stiffer.

Good arrow flight is the goal, not meeting an imposed length requirement.

Stu Miller's dynamic spine calculator is a great resource.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: LKH on January 19, 2010, 01:05:00 AM
MarkE, I've got some CX that are 29.5" Stick out a long way.  It's all about getting the right spine. Plus, I don't want an ounce of weight up front.
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 19, 2010, 07:03:00 PM
Thanks guys for all your help and time.  Steve, it has been a tortuous process. Reminds me of when my '67 Ford Falcon sputtered along, terribly out of tune!  More information later -  when my head clears.  Mark, gotcha! Again, thanks gents!
Dick
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: Dan White on January 19, 2010, 07:15:00 PM
Hey Dick Sable,
   
Quote;
"shafts already cut but they have aluminum inserts glued in with non heat reversible powerbond."

Is the non heat reversible powerbond the same stuff used in carpet installation. Does it come free of the carbon arrow very easily

Thanks, Dan
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: dick sable on January 20, 2010, 05:49:00 AM
Dan,
I mailed you.  I'm sure you'll get alot of info here on glue for inserts and removing them. Not really sure what most folks use for their carbons.
Dick
Title: Re: cutting to stiffen carbon shafts
Post by: NDTerminator on January 20, 2010, 07:18:00 AM
QuoteOriginally posted by George D. Stout:
Them babies at 27" are going to be about 60#'ish spine, as I believe they are spined at 28" from the factory.  That would normally indicate a 55# @ 28" on the 35/55.  Carbon stiffens quickly when cut shorter as well so I would suspect they would be very stiff for your bow....unless it's cut past center.

You really need to take a shaft and experiment with the front weight you plan to use.  Don't guess; start at full length and work backwards, cutting only about 1/4 to 1/2 inch at at time.
Concur...

I highly recommend you download Stu's Trad Spine Calculator to assist you.  This is the best thing to happen to Trad since the Big Shot Glove.

Using it, I was able to achieve perfect flight with 29.5" CXTH 4560, from my recurves that average #53 at my 28.5" draw.  to get under 2# difference across the board, I had to go with 145 grain points with standard inserts, or 125s with 50 grain brass inserts.  If I cut the next batch to 30" though, they will be virtually on the money.  Could have gotten there by trial & error, but it would have taken longer and probably cost me a shaft or two cut too short/stiff, along the way...

Also was able to get virtually identical dynamic difference using a 30" 2213, 125 grain, and standard alum insert.  I had long since dismissed the 2213 as too whippy for my setups, until I got my mitts on Stu's Calculator to assist me. In short order I got perfect flight with those 2213s, it was just a matter of weight distribution & length increments...