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Main Boards => PowWow => Topic started by: Clay Hayes on October 14, 2008, 09:16:00 AM

Title: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Clay Hayes on October 14, 2008, 09:16:00 AM
I just thought I'd share this rig I've been using for the past few years.  It's really simple, and I just kinda modified the Summit safety harness design.

You need the right kind of rope, polly climbing rope works great if you rough it up a bit. Dragging a new rope down a gravel road for a few miles will do the trick.

This works great for lock-on and ladder stands.  Attach a long rope at the bottom of the tree or ladder, then above the place where you'll be sitting.  It helps if it's semi tight.  Make a loop with an overhand knot in a separate short piece of rope and wrap it around the tree rope (the one going from the base to where you’ll be sitting) like shown in the drawing.  Now you can clip on at the bottom and slide the knot up as you climb.  When you pull sudden pressure on the knot, it cinches down on the tree rope and stops decent.  You're protected from the moment you leave the ground.  

If this doesn't make any since, let me know, I'll try to clarify.  This is my first attempt at posting an image, hope it works.

 (http://"Photobucket")
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Clay Hayes on October 14, 2008, 09:18:00 AM
(http://i135.photobucket.com/albums/q126/ibprimitive/safe.jpg)
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Charlie Lamb on October 14, 2008, 09:27:00 AM
My friend Chris Kinslow and I were talking about this very system just last night. Thanks for posting it.

  :thumbsup:    :thumbsup:    :thumbsup:    :thumbsup:
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Pat B on October 14, 2008, 09:33:00 AM
Clay, that is a prusset(sp) knot and most safety harnesses come with a short rope that attaches to the tree above you and your harness tether is attached to it with the prusset knot. The longer rope that runs to the ground is a more recent addition and the set can be bought separately but has been a standard piece of equipment for rock climbers.    Pat
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Notso on October 14, 2008, 09:46:00 AM
Correct spelling is Prussic. I have added this to my tree stands this year. Diameter of the rope for prussic knot should be slightly smaller than the tree rope.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: doeboy on October 14, 2008, 09:59:00 AM
I have seent that knot tied in different ways. Make sure you practice this knot and and make sure the rope you use can support your weight.not all rope is created equal. Any tree/rock climbng book will teach you how.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Clay Hayes on October 14, 2008, 07:57:00 PM
I knew it was a common knot in climbing, and Summit was using it in a safty harness as Pat described above.  I'd never seen it used in the way I started using it a few years ago; with the rope attached from above the stand all the way to the ground.

It solves the problem of having to climb the tree(when most falls occure) then buckle up.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: ChuckC on October 14, 2008, 08:13:00 PM
Thanks for sharing.
ChuckC
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on October 15, 2008, 04:29:00 AM
So the working end of the safety rope goes through its own loop and around the static rope twice? Does that make sense? I think I got it. Good system! That way if a tree astep pulls out or breaks..... your bones won't! Good post!
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: BobW on October 15, 2008, 08:32:00 AM
yep, thats a good one, using them on all of our stands this year.  and can you believe that they are being sold for $35.00 each in the big name catalogs - likely the liability coverage.....
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: bowless on October 15, 2008, 08:40:00 AM
I took the bowhunter safety course this past winter and they used the same setup, purchased from Summit.  Great idea.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Gatekeeper on October 15, 2008, 08:51:00 AM
Good post!  :thumbsup:  

Lowes and Home Depot sell a 5/8” diameter, black polypropylene rope that will work great for the main safety line and a 3/8” diameter, camouflage rope that works for the prusik knot rope.

The 5/8” rope is around $0.50 a foot and the 3/8” rope is $10 or $15 for 75’.

When doing this type of restraint system it is important that the prusik knot rope be smaller then the main safety line. The prusik knot also needs to have three turns of the rope on the top and the bottom like the picture shows. Here is a site the goes into more detail about the knot.

 http://www.survivaltopics.com/survival/how-to-make-a-prusik-knot/

Do this for the ones you love.
  :campfire:
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: 30coupe on October 15, 2008, 09:00:00 AM
Hunter Safety Systems sells that setup along with a carabiner. I made my own with rope from Fleet Farm. HSS includes the use of this safety rope in their DVD that comes with the HSS vest.

The prussic knot is also used on the tree attachment ropes that came with my Lone Wolf Alpha stand.

It works amazingly well.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: BobW on October 15, 2008, 09:12:00 AM
guys, just be careful of the working load rating of the rope you are buying.  The rope will experience a much greater load than your body weight due to acceleration forces of a fall.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on November 19, 2008, 03:33:00 AM
So with the prusic knot being a double line to your harness, is it double the strength of the rated working load for that rope?
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: cahaba on November 19, 2008, 04:58:00 AM
It also stated that the prusik knot will fail if the rope has ice on it. You could buy a rope grabber if in doubt.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Whip on November 19, 2008, 06:39:00 AM
I have 15 stands up this year and every one of them have this system installed.  Even my ladder stands!  Yeah, I know, you might think you don't need them to climb a ladder, but people do slip on those too.  In my mind it is good insurance.

As BobW said, make sure to check the rating of the rope.  Rope made specifically for rock climbing is designed to stretch in the event of a fall and will have a much higher safety factor.  Don't trust your life to cheap rope!  If you are going through the trouble to be safe, and I think everyone should, make sure to get good rope!
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: hickstick on November 19, 2008, 09:55:00 AM
Yup...been doing that for a few years.  I use a    klemheist (http://www.animatedknots.com/klemheist/index.php)    knot rather than a prusik, I think its easier to move one handed, especially after its grabbed.   I believe the common rule for either knot is the knot rope must be 2 sizes smaller than the static line (ie 11mm static, 9mm knot)  

as said above...buy quality CLIMBING rope....and inspect it every time....squirrels and bird love to chew and peck at the static line.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: BobCo 1965 on November 19, 2008, 10:22:00 AM
Instead of the prussic knot, I prefer an ascender which can be bought at any rock climbing type store. Or for a cheaper but just as efficient alternative, an ascender can be found at most construction tyoe stores. Cost ranges betweem 20 and about $70.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: metsastaja on November 19, 2008, 10:39:00 AM
If you move the top of the long line above the stand 4 feet or so you can then slide the knot higher allowing you to leave your harness attached while sitting in the stand. I use a climbing carabiner to attach my harness whole on the ground.  
On my set up I have a second prusik knot that I set just below seat level.  In doing so I have a foot hold on the rope itself. In case of self rescue I can relieve the pressure of the harness or lower myself down to the ground using the 2 knots.  

One small word of warning for new users. When coming down and you are about to take the last step off your climbing blocks or ladder make sure the knot is low enough so your feet reach the ground.  Don't even ask just remember I told ya so.

here is a great knot link
 http://www.animatedknots.com/prusik/index.php
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on November 19, 2008, 10:42:00 AM
Quote
Originally posted by razorsharptokill:
So with the prusic knot being a double line to your harness, is it double the strength of the rated working load for that rope?
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: BobCo 1965 on November 19, 2008, 10:49:00 AM
Quote
Originally posted by metsastaja:


One small word of warning for new users. When coming down and you are about to take the last step off your climbing blocks or ladder make sure the knot is low enough so your feet reach the ground.  Don't even ask just remember I told ya so.

here is a great knot link
  http://www.animatedknots.com/prusik/index.php  
LOL. Good advise. Don't ask me either.   :D
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: BobCo 1965 on November 19, 2008, 10:50:00 AM
Quote
Originally posted by metsastaja:


One small word of warning for new users. When coming down and you are about to take the last step off your climbing blocks or ladder make sure the knot is low enough so your feet reach the ground.  Don't even ask just remember I told ya so.

LOL.
Good advise. Don't ask me either.     :D
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: metsastaja on November 19, 2008, 07:30:00 PM
Buying a rope designed for climbing is very important. Balance the relative importance of various features according to the type of climbing activity the rope will be used for. Ropes that are rated at thousands of pounds (but not designed for climbing) may not be adequate. When shopping for a new rope, keep in mind the following demands that climbing has on ropes:

    * dynamic (stretch) characteristics reducing forces on the climber during a fall
    * the importance of diameter, weight and length relative to what the rope will be used for
    * durability from intense abrasion, heavy loads and the elements (sun, rain, etc.)
    * rated at greater than 2000 pounds (humans that are falling can create forces greater than 2000 pounds)


from  http://www.spadout.com/w/climbing-ropes/
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on November 20, 2008, 03:10:00 AM
Hmmm I went with a 3/8" staic line and a 1/4" safety line for the prusic. They are both rated at 300#. Maybe I'm a little on the weak side?
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: metsastaja on November 20, 2008, 08:53:00 AM
You are way under.

Razor use what you have as a lift line for your backpack n stuff not a life line.  You will need to spend some bucks but it is a lot cheaper then a hospital run.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Whip on November 20, 2008, 09:12:00 AM
I think I remember reading that the recommended strength of a safety rope should be 10 times the weight it is to support?  200# person needs a rope with a 2,000# breaking strength?  A impact of a fall from a stand will put far more stress on a rope than the actual weight of the person.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Burnsie on November 20, 2008, 05:33:00 PM
Great idea, but how do you get the rope installed in the first place and remain attatched??  Would hate to fall while installing my safety system.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: SteveB on November 20, 2008, 05:41:00 PM
I use a climbing belt for setting the sticks and stand - being able to use both hands freely makes a HUGE difference. Then hang the ascender rope.

Steve
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on November 21, 2008, 02:21:00 AM
Well got some extra rope now. I'll go to lowes and get some better rope! Thanks guys. One question though... if the prussic line has to be smaller than the static line how do you get the same strength out of a smaller line?  Wouldn't it be a weak link in the system?
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: hickstick on November 21, 2008, 07:50:00 AM
yes, but it wont grab the static well if its the diameter.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: JC on November 21, 2008, 07:55:00 AM
Quote
Originally posted by razorsharptokill:
Well got some extra rope now. I'll go to lowes and get some better rope! Thanks guys. One question though... if the prussic line has to be smaller than the static line how do you get the same strength out of a smaller line?  Wouldn't it be a weak link in the system?
I'd be very suspect of buying the right rope from Lowes; as Joe said, the stretch factor is important for fall arrest. Is your life worth the extra dollars you spend on climbing rope (especially the prices online) to increase your safety factor? You are correct "as far as the weak link", that's why you choose the prusic knot rope first to meet your requirements, then the mainline. Better more than less when it comes to safety.

I'll admit I don't have a "prusic-based" safety system on all my stands for ascent/descent because I often don't keep a stand in the same place for long...but I ALWAYS use that type of system for tie-in as soon as my feet hit the platform. And my ropes and biners are way over-rated, j.i.c. The one time you need it, you won't give the extra money your spent a second thought.

Also set your rope around to the side of the tree so that if you do fall, you won't land on top of your steps...close enough to reach out and grab one but not so that it swings your body into them at the end of the fall.

Hunt safe...if for nothing more than to be able to keep hunting.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: Burnsie on November 21, 2008, 06:32:00 PM
How do you all stay connected while using a climbing stand.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: razorsharptokill on November 22, 2008, 02:24:00 AM
Good question. I was wondering that too. I guess the static line would be outside the climber and you would just slide it up or down as you go.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: hickstick on November 22, 2008, 03:34:00 PM
with a climber you don't need a static line all the way to the ground.   I use a short length of line (one came with my SOTP and I made the other with climbing rope as a spare) and loop it around the tree above your head, climb up to it, loosen it and move it up...etc...same on the way down...  I think the rope is about 8 or 9 feet long or so, once its looped around the circumferance of the tree you end up with a 'tag end' about 4 to 6 feet long....use the same prusik or klemheist knot to attach to the short static line...that way its adjustable (simply slide the knot down the statis to make a long tether, or slide it up to shorten it.)
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: DC on November 22, 2008, 09:36:00 PM
If you need a source for rope, Campmor has power rope by the foot. I used 6mm for the prusik and 9mm for the static line. I also made an adjustable climbing belt using the prusik knot and a length of 9mm rope with caribiners on each end. Attach the pusik loop to one of the caribiners and you can move it along the rope to adjust for the length you need while climbing.
Title: Re: safety system for tree stand hunters
Post by: bowless on November 23, 2008, 08:54:00 AM
http://www.summitstands.com/productdetail.aspx?id=329141

If in doubt this is a pretty good deal.