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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Pointed_stick on June 10, 2022, 12:22:26 PM
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Just finished my latest attempt at bow building. A mild R/D longbow. 66" tip to tip. Arrow rest cut just shy of center. Maple and ipe with black glass backing, and elk antler tips. B55 flemish twist string. Got about 100 shots through it so far, shooting pretty well. Draw weight is lighter than I was planning on, but that is on me. I started with thinner ipe than previous attempts in order to save some work in the tiller process, and thought my math was correct based on the thickness of the other efforts. 27# at 28". I went with the tried and true ea40 epoxy this time after my failed experiments with other brands, and it was absolutely worth it. The 2 hours working time alone is not something I plan to give up any time soon.
I will try to get an image that shows what I am referring to later, but a question for those who work with glass. I sanded with 220 to scuff the surface, wiped with a dry rag, then with acetone to remove any dust before spraying finish. Most of the surface came back to a nice shiny black, the re are a few spots where there are some light gray specs etc. Is this residual sanding dust that was not removed most likely? or something else? Thank you
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Nice job! Very well could have been dust. What did you clear it with?
Another tip, go to an automotive paint store or somewhere on line and pick you up some Tack Cloths. They are used to wipe surfaces down right before you paint or clear. They a re very tacky and will pick up any dust or debris they touch. Will not leave residue harmful to paint either.
The brand I use is called Surgical Blue
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Thank you!! I have some tack clothes...I opted against them since by touch they seem to leave some type of residue behind. At least the ones I have anyway. I used the Helmsman spar urethane over a few coats of teak oil after letting it cure for the recommended 72 hours.
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So you have Black glass and Ipe on the back side of the riser?
and the last picture is to extend the fades some?
How thick is the glass?
I've seen glass on the back and Horn on the belly before but not what you have, Where did you get the idea for glass and Ipe?
This is a bamboo backed Ipe bow
In the picture you can see a 1/8" thick I call it a power lam, it's 2" longer than the riser on both sides to keep the riser from popping off.
The power lam is 1/8" thick and the last 2" on each side are tapered to zero and it's in between the bamboo and the Ipe.
(https://i.imgur.com/uBFVJzV.jpg)
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It looks like black glass on back and no glass on belly side.
The last pic looks like the riser is getting glued on?
Thats a confusing set of pictures. Maybe you could give some details about the sequence and materials used.
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It looks like black glass on back and no glass on belly side.
The last pic looks like the riser is getting glued on?
Thats a confusing set of pictures. Maybe you could give some details about the sequence and materials used.
I agree
Ipe is very good for the belly of a bow, I believe it will hold up to the Glass backing but not sure.
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It looks like black glass on back and no glass on belly side.
The last pic looks like the riser is getting glued on?
Thats a confusing set of pictures. Maybe you could give some details about the sequence and materials used.
It is .030 Black glass on the back, no glass on the belly. The last pic is the riser being glued, as in the sequence of the build I had cut the curve for the d-flex and used it when gluing the backing to the core. I kept them separated at that time knowing there would be some spring back after it was released from the form, the redefined the curve on the top of the riser block to more precisely match curve in the belly side of the bow that it would join to as the mating surface. So as not have the epoxy trying to bond a spring in place where the joint comes together. The pieces of maple on the fades are mostly an aesthetic detail so as to leave the alternating wood pattern exposed only on the sides.
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You should be good with that 27# bow but for a 40/50# bow you need that power lam
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You should be good with that 27# bow but for a 40/50# bow you need that power lam
Power lam will spread the force of the limb flex out away from the fades more?
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Where did you get the idea for glass and Ipe?
Already had a piece of black glass, and some ipe on hand without having to buy anything....and a concept was born. Not the most scientific approach, but finacially responsible. :biglaugh:
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You should be good with that 27# bow but for a 40/50# bow you need that power lam
Power lam will spread the force of the limb flex out away from the fades more?
Yes
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It is .030 Black glass on the back, no glass on the belly.
I'm interested to hear how this works out. If any wood can survive on the belly with glass on the back it will be ipe. I like the maple underlays on the riser, cleans that up nicely.
Mark
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Put some wide masking tape on the belly, from tip to the fades and then brace the bow, if the tape wrinkles the belly is compressing, also masking tape on the back after bracing and then un brace it, if the tape has wrinkles it’s stretching . This may give you some idea what is going on
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Put some wide masking tape on the belly, from tip to the fades and then brace the bow, if the tape wrinkles the belly is compressing, also masking tape on the back after bracing and then un brace it, if the tape has wrinkles it’s stretching . This may give you some idea what is going on
Interesting suggestion, thank you
I can assume that in either scenario we would want no wrinkles in a perfect outcome...
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It is .030 Black glass on the back, no glass on the belly.
I'm interested to hear how this works out. If any wood can survive on the belly with glass on the back it will be ipe. I like the maple underlays on the riser, cleans that up nicely.
Mark
Thank you, and will be glad to keep you updated on any potential issues. I plan to shoot it a fair amount, and it is light enough draw my wife will probably get a bit of use out it as well. Is there a shot count by which we deem a combination a success? 1k, 2k....?
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The back of bows stretch, and the belly compresses.
You WANT Wrinkles. That will tell you the bows is working
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How thick was the Ipe when you started?
Was it tapered, and how much?
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The back of bows stretch, and the belly compresses.
You WANT Wrinkles. That will tell you the bows is working
So I have used the tape test...only with 1 inch wide painters tape because it was here. braced, then unbraced, but not drawn. The back is not showing much for wrinkles, the belly shows more particularly in the wider part of the limbs toward the fades. I would imagine have the relfex in the tips has an effect on the movement of the outer portion of the limbs without drawing the bow and this would be logical?
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I have opted for the high tech "is the bow working" test....307.72 grain total weight arrows, 125 gr. points at the front.
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Time will tell on how it works out. :dunno:
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So far I think the biggest flaw design wise is the need to open up the sight window some more, which may happen soon enough. It's fine shooting 3 under, but not open enough if you hold a split finger style grip on the string.
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Got over to do some shooting with friend today, and had the opportunity to get someone to take a pic with the bow at full draw. Limbs are looking good to me, anyone else see anything in the shape/arc that needs work for next time? Thanks
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Bending to much at the fade on top limb and has some flat spots on both
Edit--New pic.
(https://i.imgur.com/HUmQW97.jpg)
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Bending to much at the fade on top limb and has some flat spots on both
Edit--New pic.
(https://i.imgur.com/HUmQW97.jpg)
Exactly what I need to know, thank you. Should they be even, or should the top limb only be showing half as much due to a tillering difference between the top and bottom limbs for split/3 under shooting etc? All info I have seen suggests a wider gap at the fades to the string for the top limb when the bow is brace which would translate to something that looks like this when drawn....to be fair I watch a lot of Clay Hayes self bow builds.
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The ellipse is just a guide so you can see what is going on.
Make yourself a Tiller gizmo for the next one..........https://www.3riversarchery.com/blog/how-to-make-and-use-eric-krewsons-tillering-gizmo/
How thick is the Ipe on that bow??
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At the riser it measures .356 in., and tapers down to .235 in. at the tips
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I thought it looked like it's bending too much at the fades top and bottom. Hard to tell. Hard to match the ellipse to photo angle. Maybe map it?
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I thought it looked like it's bending too much at the fades top and bottom. Hard to tell. Hard to match the ellipse to photo angle. Maybe map it?
Could you offer some insight on how the mapping is done?
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At the riser it measures .356 in., and tapers down to .235 in. at the tips
With it that thick it should be more than 27#.
I wouldn’t do any thing more to that bow
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At the riser it measures .356 in., and tapers down to .235 in. at the tips
With it that thick it should be more than 27#.
I wouldn’t do any thing more to that bow
It would be safe to say the overall length, width of the limbs, and taper in the other direction are playing a role in the draw weight of the bow. The thickness of the ipe is just 1 part of the formula.
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I agree with those boys... bending too much at the fades... Top limb even looks a little scary... You are losing a lot of speed because the base of the limb is doing all the work... Kinda like lifting a 10 lb. dumbell straight in front of you... Your shoulder is doing all the work... Don't think like a soft ball, under hand, straight arm pitcher... Think like a hard ball pitcher and use your whole arm...
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Could you offer some insight on how the mapping is done?
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This is how I map limbs... I got 3 Tiller sticks... I think they are 16, 20 and 24" long... Get you a roll of paper from the art/craft store... 12 to 16 " wide... Rip off a sheet about 36" and tape the corners to the table... Put a piece of tape where your fades are on your bow for a reference point... Brace your bow and lay it flat on it's side on the paper... Put a mark on the paper where your fade is and put a mark at the base of your tip overlay... Push your limb dow to the paper being careful not to distort its shape... Trace the back side of the limb on the paper... Make sure to trace about 6" past the fade mark... Lift up bow and draw a verticle line about 2" long where your fade mark is... Flip bow over and put it on the paper and compare bottom to the shape of top limb drawn on paper... Do this with each tiller stick staggering each line about an 1/8"... Make a light box to put your drawings on and you can compare limb shapes from other bows...
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Get one of these, real quick... :thumbsup: It will tell you how your limb is bending... For a standard 'D' shaped bow, while braced, your limb should have a consistant radius for about the first half then after that
start gently flattening out... And pretty flat for the last 4 to 5"...
https://www.harborfreight.com/10-in-contour-gauge-58311.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=12169518939&campaignid=12169518939&utm_content=132281648786&adsetid=132281648786&product=58311&store=&gclid=Cj0KCQjwhqaVBhCxARIsAHK1tiNYFRh9EyhJpIU8U__kWiig19exOtPvP7bwI_Z_Mg73WliJ4aYY6HAaAqUxEALw_wcB
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It would be safe to say the overall length, width of the limbs, and taper in the other direction are playing a role in the draw weight of the bow. The thickness of the ipe is just 1 part of the formula.
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I've made Bamboo Backed Ipe before, so I am use to Ipe
The glass backing may not be doing its job
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I appreciate all the feedback guys. @Mad Max I agree there may be a significant difference between the bamboo and the glass backing. At the beginning of this thread it seemed like this was uncharted territory combining these materials. It has been a valuable learning experience, and is still a fun bow to shoot. I will get around to mapping at some point although do not have the craft paper on hand just yet.