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Main Boards => PowWow => Topic started by: bowsage1999 on January 14, 2022, 10:19:35 PM

Title: String Silencers
Post by: bowsage1999 on January 14, 2022, 10:19:35 PM
Hello all, how do string silencers affect bow tuning? Do they impact arrow tuning? Do I need to have my bow completely set up how I like it before I put on string silencers? Thank you!
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Orion on January 14, 2022, 11:23:59 PM
Unless you put on something that really weights down the string, they don't affect tuning enough to make a noticeable difference. 
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Pat B on January 15, 2022, 09:57:02 AM
I agree with Orion but I think I would add the silencers then test again. You may have to adjust arrows by adding or subtracting a bit of tip weight. Fur or raw wool silencers weigh very little.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: McDave on January 15, 2022, 10:08:44 AM
I have had good luck trimming the string silencers in the final stages of tuning if the bare shaft is showing slightly stiff.  Alternatives would be to move the silencers closer to the ends of the limbs, increase the brace height, increase point weight, or increase the shaft length.  An example would be this silencer on my Bob Lee Shikari. It came on the string provided by Bob Lee, and was excessively big in my opinion anyway. So it was a win-win to trim it and get it closer to the size I wanted and also to correct a minor amount of stiff spine indication without having to make any of the other adjustments I noted.

(Edit: sorry, I got this backwards the first time around)

Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: durp on January 15, 2022, 09:30:40 PM
For me placement does change my tune a bit...if things start going south its the first thing I check then brace height  :dunno:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: blacktailbob on January 17, 2022, 11:11:28 AM
I use cat whiskers and have tried big ones, little ones and 4 little ones. Tuning wasn't affected enough for me to notice but when I tried the four it did seem a tad quieter but I also tested them on the chronograph and they lost maybe three FPS. I personally think big silencers actually cause more wind resistance to slow arrow speed vs the few grains of weight on the string itself.
Your results may vary.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 17, 2022, 06:47:14 PM
I have been using paracord sheath as a puff ball silencer.  My experience has been, quieter bow, faster transfer of energy to the arrow (subjective), smoother arrow flight and increased speed (subjective).  IMVHO from the extensive scientific research and double blind studies I conducted.  Plus the pair weights 26 grains and costs about 25 cents.  The attached pics reflect a zero shots, top and bottom after 84 shoots.  It takes about 200 shots to fully fluff out the puff. 
 :biglaugh:
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Medley on January 18, 2022, 01:23:44 PM
Depending how persnickety you want to be….. but there’s no doubt that a change causes a domino effect of changes. Whether it’s silencers, brace height, tip weight, arrow weight, nock weight, wrap weight….
Changing a tab even affects tune. Can be frustrating, can be fun- I know people on both ends of the spectrum.

But yes, silencers…. The type, shape, weight, and placement all affect tune in some way. But never so drastically that it can’t be fixed with a little change one way or other to the brace height. You say good enough way before you get to this point, and most do and they are right. Just answering the question….. I love archery for it’s simplicity…LOL
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Terry Green on January 18, 2022, 01:26:56 PM
If normal string silencers effect your set up, you were borderline to start with.  If so, the silencers will tell the tell....which is a good thing.  :readit:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: kopfjaeger on January 18, 2022, 01:33:10 PM
I never had my silencers affect my bows tune. I use wool and acrylic yarn. I make my own.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Medley on January 18, 2022, 01:41:22 PM
Very true Terry, I agree. Again I say it depends how picky you want to be…

Just saying there is a change. May or may not notice, but it’s there….

I really discovered this tunings BW bow. 2 spiders on the string, changing placement, 4 spiders on the string, changing placement of those, then wool puffs…

If you try all of this with feathered shafts, you wont notice a thing. Bareshafts will show everything.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: BAK on January 18, 2022, 01:51:02 PM
Well, the real question in my mind is what is it about adding a little puff of yarn to a string that causes it to be quieter?  Truth is it isn't about the puff of yarn, as a bit of rubber (string leeches) does the same thing.  How about cat whiskers, rubber puffs so to speak!

So what are the physics?  Has to be about harmonics right?

So bottom line is it must be about adding a bit of weight to the string at precisely the right location to dampen the strings vibration, not so much as what the weight consists of.   :o
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Terry Green on January 18, 2022, 01:52:30 PM
I never had my silencers affect my bows tune. I use wool and acrylic yarn. I make my own.

Me either, and me too.... BowHush.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 18, 2022, 03:40:51 PM
Been trying everything for 50 years, on every bow I've had.  Finally, settled on paracord at 18.3%, as the lightest and most effective material.  Other stuff may work great, but paracord is light (reduces the least amount of string speed) and cheap. (because I'm frugal)
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Medley on January 18, 2022, 06:09:11 PM
Hey Wudstix, do you have a pic? Curious what you do with them, and what they look like
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: M60gunner on January 18, 2022, 06:20:30 PM
Maybe I have been doing it wrong? I “tune” with my catwiskers on the string. Once I am done I don’t want to go back and retune because I added string gizmos.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Medley on January 18, 2022, 06:25:37 PM
I don’t think you have been doing it wrong Gunner. I do the same.

When I get a new bow, I first get a string, whatever it will be. Set it up with silencers, then tune the brace height. Once all of this is good, I get a second identical string for a backup.
Then I bareshaft tune the arrows, and that’s just the way that I have always done it.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 18, 2022, 07:05:53 PM
Medley;
Pics 8 posts above your question.  Also these from my initial attempt.  From the string colors my 10 Rings on my Big River 21st Century clone longbow.  This is after 150-175 arrows.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Medley on January 18, 2022, 08:13:40 PM
Gotcha, sorry I missed the connection. That’s what I get for posting while at work lol. I didn’t realize those pics above were yours, thank you for setting me straight.
I may have to give these a try….
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 18, 2022, 08:16:06 PM
Can't say enough good about them.  Just pull the white nylon thread out and put sheath between the strands of your string.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 19, 2022, 06:54:21 PM
After 180 shots from the first pic to this.  Top and Bottom.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Jim Jackson on January 20, 2022, 07:06:21 AM
I too still have a stock pile of BowHush.  None better, and those little girls were dolls.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on January 20, 2022, 12:12:21 PM
Some tech data: 2" piece of sheath 2.2 grains.  4x2" times 2 for a pair is 17.6 grains.  Wool puffs about 45 grains/pair.  That has to contribute to some more string speed.  My BR Recurve 67#@28", used to shot Qiviut puffs and 675 grain woodies at 176 fps.  Never weighted those puffs, but they were fairly light weight, but they clumped up when wet.  Have not had the PC clump yet.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Arlo on January 20, 2022, 08:34:04 PM
Well, the real question in my mind is what is it about adding a little puff of yarn to a string that causes it to be quieter?  Truth is it isn't about the puff of yarn, as a bit of rubber (string leeches) does the same thing.  How about cat whiskers, rubber puffs so to speak!

So what are the physics?  Has to be about harmonics right?

So bottom line is it must be about adding a bit of weight to the string at precisely the right location to dampen the strings vibration, not so much as what the weight consists of.   :o

I've tried just about every kind of string silencer you could think of at one time or another over the last 32 years. and always go back to rubber cat whiskers. But hunting in the rain has a bit to do with that too.

 If you are a fair weather archer that doesn't get your bow wet, there are all kinds of options that work well.
But those wool puffs look like dead rats when they get wet, and do effect the performance when full of water. Rubber cat whiskers don't do that....     
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: BAK on January 21, 2022, 09:55:03 AM
And Arlo, there was a rather extensive study discussed over on "Trad Talk" some ways back that showed  the rubber cat whiskers did a better job than any other medium.  It also boiled down to placement, not just what or how much.   :coffee:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Arlo on January 21, 2022, 01:44:17 PM
And Arlo, there was a rather extensive study discussed over on "Trad Talk" some ways back that showed  the rubber cat whiskers did a better job than any other medium.  It also boiled down to placement, not just what or how much.   :coffee:

That doesn't surprise me at all. I didn't go into placement, as that was not mentioned in the original post. But off setting the location top and bottom by 2-3" kills the oscillation and stops the string quicker. I assumed that was a given...
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Terry Green on January 22, 2022, 08:48:06 AM
For me, for decades, 1/3rd or 1/4th placement is the quietest. Also, Lee Robinson did a video on this placement showing why, with the 3rd being the quickest and quietest.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: BAK on January 22, 2022, 10:09:35 AM
Interesting, the study done I mentioned showed the harmonics dampened most at 1/6th, and 1/10th.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: trad_bowhunter1965 on January 22, 2022, 11:11:41 AM
I have used beaver balls strings silencers worked great then was out in the rain and when everything dried out the beaver hide dried rock hard and started making noise, so I switch to wool silencer from Big Jim.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Terry Green on January 22, 2022, 12:53:42 PM
BAK, did that study show the string being plucked from the nock point?
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: BAK on January 22, 2022, 02:10:01 PM
I don't remember if it did, sorry.  I did copy the following;


"OK, let's dive in. First, an explanation of very basic harmonics. Wikipedia says:A harmonic series is the sequence of sounds[1]-pure tones, represented by sinusoidal waves-in which the frequency[2] of each sound is an integer multiple of the fundamental, the lowest frequency.[3]

 Your bowstring acts like a guitar string when plucked. It's length, as measured from the contact points on either end creates the fundamental frequency. The 3rd and 5th harmonics are known as the dominant harmonic frequencies. So the dividing points to dampen those two harmonics is each spot where that harmonics at its peak in the sine wave. So for the 3rd harmonic, those points would be 1/6, 3/6 and 5/6 of the string length. For the 5th harmonic, the points would be 1/10, 3/10, 5/10, 7/10 and 9/10 of the string length."

Now that being said, plucking the string from any point midway on the string should still result in a similar wave form as the length of the string remains the same.



 
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Blacktail42 on January 29, 2022, 05:09:57 PM
Best I have used are the scalloped wool silencers that you can get from Shrew bows
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Bamboozle on January 29, 2022, 06:25:17 PM
I remember Lee's findings well. He showed a video of the bowstring being plucked so you could see where the wave lengths were plain as day.  He then showed the measurements for maximum wave dampening. And finally, the tell tail decibel level at those two measurements.  Lee's findings are still being used after nearly 20 years.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Jim Jackson on February 01, 2022, 05:22:50 AM
I remember Lee's findings well. He showed a video of the bowstring being plucked so you could see where the wave lengths were plain as day.  He then showed the measurements for maximum wave dampening. And finally, the tell tail decibel level at those two measurements.  Lee's findings are still being used after nearly 20 years.

Yep. X2
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Bowwild on February 01, 2022, 07:40:57 PM
Enjoyed this thread more than I expected, thanks OP!

I had never heard of the studies mentioned.  Glad to hear about them. Frankly, I've always sort of eye-balled and tried to discern sound differences at different placements.  I'm going to try this 1/6th string length thing.  On a 49" string (52" Thunderbird) it appears I need to have the silencers at 8.16" from the end of the string. From another post, it would seem I need to set one at this distance and the opposite 2-3" different (off-set)?

I do think the bow hush material I bought for a few bows was very effective.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on February 01, 2022, 08:33:31 PM
Was shooting in two strings, over last two weeks.  It is incredible what difference 1/2" in the placement makes.  Remeasured the distance from touch point to touch point on my recurve, adjusted the puffs just under 1/2" and the noise reduction is noticeable.  From a thwack to a thump.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Zeebob on February 01, 2022, 08:53:37 PM
Got a brand new takedown longbow the other day..built by a friend using KennyM’s design.  I have it up and running…I put a pair of wool puffs from BigJim on the string.  Lots of information about placement locations.  I chose to put them on at 1/3 of the string length from each end…as Terry Green had mentioned earlier.  That bow is nearly silent according to my wife….

I’m not sure where the best placement is….but I’m happy with my bow now..it’s quiet..
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on February 01, 2022, 08:59:22 PM
Quiet is in the ear of the beholder.  If you're happy, that'll do.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: GCook on February 01, 2022, 10:30:20 PM
I run wool yarn silencers Daniel puts in my strings at build and they last the life of the string.  If I were buying separate I'd buy the Bow Hush Hush Puppies from Mountain Muffler.  Best I've used so far.
I put the lower one at one third, upper at one quarter.   Seems to work well enough.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: TSP on February 14, 2022, 11:36:42 AM
Harmonics is the key for every string's noise level but in the practical sense silencer results can't always be tied simply to set distance intervals or material used.  So much depends on the characteristics of the string (design, material, strands, twist, loop configuration, brace ht., etc.) the bow (limb type and length/width, tiller, taper, fadeout design, construction material, etc.) and let's not forget the shooter's habits (good release, bad release, three under, split, two finger, long target draw, short hunter draw, etc.).  Silencer material may well be the least important variable compared to the rest of them.  Perhaps the best (but not easiest) way to find the sweet spot for any given string/bow/shooter is to TIE on a set (two total, one at each end) of silencers (whatever material you prefer) and run tests by shooting the bow repeatedly and sliding the silencers slightly along the string between shots, noting the 'noise' you hear at each set location.  Your ears are your best decibel meter.  Keep simple notes (EX.  1-10 on 'ear sound quality' for each shot) and once the sweet spot seems to be found attach the silencers there.  Then do it all again for your other bows, new strings, changes in your form, etc. 

Nobody ever said the simple stick and string was ACTUALLY supposed to be simple, or easy.  :dunno:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on February 14, 2022, 02:47:38 PM
Like mentioned above, I have found there are slight variations in placement between B-50/55, D97 and 10Ring stings.  Even 1/8" can make a noticeable difference.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2:
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: jhg on February 14, 2022, 03:26:34 PM
Another tune it exactly as you will be hunting it believer.

 I run catwiskers trimmed down about half their length.

Just to open a can of worms, if you start with a bow design that is inherently quiet, you are already more than half way there before string attachments.  Just sayin.

Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Part Time Archer on February 14, 2022, 10:01:26 PM
20 grains of silencer weight will cause noticable arrow drop compared to without around 25-30 yards.
Title: Re: String Silencers
Post by: Wudstix on February 22, 2022, 10:21:55 PM
Just did some field testing at LTR and GRXH.  Took several shots and critters didn't start to move until the arrow hit them, or ground/brush past them.  Paracord is real quiet.
 :campfire: :coffee: :archer2: