Trad Gang
Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Petrichor on November 18, 2019, 02:02:25 PM
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Alright I figured I had enough questions to warrant my own thread. I have been working an osage stave for about 1.5 years. I currently have the bow in the floor tillering stage. What has paused the project for so long are the issues I have run into with the stave. The center line line of the stave is off the riser completely by about a quarter inch. When looking at the bottom limb from the back of the bow straight at the back the limb veers off to the right. This stave was dried when I got it. Is there any risk in using steam this late in the game or should dry heat be used? I dont think I want to take any more off the limb before I get this fixed. Is this something I have pushed off too long and should just tiller it out? Any help or advice is welcome. I dont have a time table for finishing it but if I can get it done for the hog hunt in january that would be awesome. Here are some pics.
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Pat knows what he's saying.
Quote-------Get it to low brace and see how it looks. The twist will not hurt the bow in that stave. Once you get it to brace, under tension, you will be able to better see the twist and where it is.
Like I said before you can tiller out twist too. It is at full draw where you see good tiller, not in a relaxed stave. By removing wood from the strong side of each limb as the bow is drawn when you hit full draw the twist can be eliminated even though it is still there when relaxed.
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Pat knows what he's saying.
Quote-------Get it to low brace and see how it looks. The twist will not hurt the bow in that stave. Once you get it to brace, under tension, you will be able to better see the twist and where it is.
Like I said before you can tiller out twist too. It is at full draw where you see good tiller, not in a relaxed stave. By removing wood from the strong side of each limb as the bow is drawn when you hit full draw the twist can be eliminated even though it is still there when relaxed.
good deal I am planning on doing that for the twist. What about the lateral bend should this wait till after low brace to fix?
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If the string tracks along the handle the bow will shoot. You can also line up the string by removing wood from one side or the other at the handle and at the tips. That's why I leave the handle area and the tips untouched until the tiller is at brace at least. You don't need finished handle or limb tips to tiller a bow. Leave them both wide for adjustment sake.
Once the bow is braced you will be able to see better where you'll need to make any heat adjustments.
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If the string tracks along the handle the bow will shoot. You can also line up the string by removing wood from one side or the other at the handle and at the tips. That's why I leave the handle area and the tips untouched until the tiller is at brace at least. You don't need finished handle or limb tips to tiller a bow. Leave them both wide for adjustment sake.
Once the bow is braced you will be able to see better where you'll need to make any heat adjustments.
Sounds good. I think I have a bit more wood to take off belly before i can get to low brace. Right now i do not even have temp nocks in. Do you use some sort of tillering string or stringer that does not require these?
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Just file them in about 1/8" or SO (Enough to hold the string) and you can make them deeper later.
Just down the sides, not on the belly
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x2
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When I encounter a slight problem like yours I bend the handle 100% of the time and don't do wood removal. A 1/16" bend in the handle will move the tips an inch or so, I use dry heat.
You can heat the fade and one end of the handle, put the limb out from the fade in your vise and give it a sideways tweak, pull it out of your vise and check your progress, heat and repeat as necessary. When you have it where it needs to be let it cool and you are good to go. You can do the same maneuver anywhere up and down the limb as well.
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When I encounter a slight problem like yours I bend the handle 100% of the time and don't do wood removal. A 1/16" bend in the handle will move the tips an inch or so, I use dry heat.
You can heat the fade and one end of the handle, put the limb out from the fade in your vise and give it a sideways tweak, pull it out of your vise and check your progress, heat and repeat as necessary. When you have it where it needs to be let it cool and you are good to go. You can do the same maneuver anywhere up and down the limb as well.
Interesting
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Start at 20:34
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XyJ14yeEnI&list=PLppaQNRtgb4u14fpFHoVl1ZKtBVZF3nJs&index=2
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Man I am pumped. I never dreamed I'd be here. It's got some issues to work on but I am so excited and proud of this. Sounds ridiculous I know but there is not a feeling this good anywhere around. Low brace baby!
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Interestingly enough while the string is way off if I rotate the handle in my hands 1/8 turn the string lines up perfectly. Conceivably I could just modify the handle shape any everything would line up pretty dang good.
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Little further along and the string is starting to line up with the additional wood I removed. More excited than a kid in a candy store.
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:thumbsup:
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:thumbsup:
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petrichor watch those youtubes, I think there are four of them on that bow.
good stuff
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petrichor watch those youtubes, I think there are four of them on that bow.
good stuff
Yes sir. I have watched them. Though I did talk to clay through messages and he uses dry heat exclusively now.
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You'll be flippin' sticks before you know it!
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No where else in the world will you find a group of fellas that share your enthusiasm like right here. I’m elated for ya bro!
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I am seeing things in your tiller that need to be addressed before you go further than brace height.
You need to make a tillering gizmo and straighten out the flat places in your limbs.
I had a how to make one and use it tutorial to here but got banned one time and it was deleted. I have another over at the primitive archer site in the how to section that is still up.
Pretty simple, a 6" block of wood with a 5/16 hole drilled in the middle and a 1/2" hole drilled halfway through the block on top of the 5/16" hole. Knock a 5/16 nut down in the bottom of the 1/2" hole and screw a pencil in the nut.
Lets see if this works for a copy and paste the pictures probably won't be there.
USING THE TILLERING GIZMO
After floor tillering your bow, bend the bow slightly on your tillering tree or tillering stick, I start at about 3” of bend using the long string. Retract the pencil in the Gizmo and run the wood block up the bow’s belly and find the widest gap. Screw the pencil in the block to a point it is almost touching the bow’s belly at the point where you found the widest gap. It is best to start with a little wider gap between the pencil and limb than what is shown in the picture or you may mark the whole limb instead of just the highest spots. I change the angle the pencil has been sharpened to a very short angle and sand the tip of the pencil flat for the best results in marking the limb. This lets you work very slight bends.
Run the Gizmo up the belly making sure it is centered on the limb. The
pencil will mark non bending areas that need wood removed. Start on the long string; continue at brace and up to about 20” of draw. You do need to have a way to hold your bow string while you mark the limbs with the Gizmo.
(https://i.imgur.com/VwmLabC.jpg)
I have holes in my tillering tree and insert a 3” piece of dowel in one of the holes to hold the string with the limbs slightly bent while I mark the limbs with the gizmo.
(https://i.imgur.com/WvMREMM.jpg)
Go slow, no more than ten scrapes on the marked areas of the limb, flex the limb 30 times and recheck. My bow limbs tend to be slightly round belly so the Gizmo only marks the top of the crown on the limbs belly. I scrape the marked area as well as the rest of the limb side to side to keep things even. You can get the limb bending perfectly this way. You will still have to eyeball bending in the fades but the rest of the limb will be perfectly tillered, hinges will be a thing of the past.
I adjust the gizmo one time on the long string and set it to the deepest bend on the weakest limb. I use this setting for both limbs. If you continually adjust the gizmo you will chase weak spots up and down your limb. One adjustment and hold this adjustment until you have removed enough wood to the point that can run the gizmo up both limbs without making a mark. As you increase draw length readjust the gizmo.
Make a few passes with the gizmo on your limb and the areas that need attention will be perfectly obvious. You can fine tune the tillering by closing the gap between the pencil and limb to almost nothing. At this point I like to use a cheap orbital sander to remove both wood and any tool marks that are left. With course sand paper, the sander will leave tiny swirls in the wood so I like 220 grit for my final tillering work and follow with a light hand sanding.
The gizmo doesn’t work in the fade out area of the riser so you will have to eyeball the bend in this area or put a flat board across the back of the bow in your tillering tree and watch the gap between the back of the bow and the board to see where the limb is bending.
Tillering that once took me hours to get close takes me about 45 minutes with the Gizmo and the end result is close to perfect.
Remember the key thing to proper tillering is using a scraper or sand paper for SLOW wood removal, no rasps or belt sanders.
Here is Roy's;
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I started out with a square block but on the advice of others I trimmed my block to a pyramid shape to have less interference with the string when running the gizmo up the limb.
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Wow. Thanks for investing the time in that post.
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You may want to check out this area, it looks to be bending a lot there.
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Yep it's a bad hinge for sure. I have it marked with an x right now. Originally top limb wasnt bending enough and I went to far. Luckily I think I have enough wood left on there to fix it but I definitely need to be more careful.
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Dave, PM me your address and we can hook you up with a gizmo.
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How do you go about purchasing one of your gizmos Eric?
John
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Wow guys thanks! PM sent!! Well while I wait on that I will resist the urge to touch the bow further and will start building my tillering tree and work on getting a bow scale.
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Bucknut, PM me your address and I'll hook you up with a gizmo.
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:thumbsup: :thumbsup: :thumbsup: :thumbsup:
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The generosity of trad archers never ceases to amaze me.
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Already looking ahead to the next bow... anyone know of a good source for osage? I used a vendor last time and not only was it expensive I was not super happy with the service I received. So what is your source? I am looking at developing some connections to source it myself but thet has not panned out as of yet.
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Go to the Tennessee classic first weekend in may, just above Nashville and get 3 of 4 staves at a good price
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Go to the Tennessee classic first weekend in may, just above Nashville and get 3 of 4 staves at a good price
Nice I was actually just looking at there site. 9ish hour drive for me so definitely not bad.
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Lot's of people building Osage bows and ton's of knowledge.
I would say 100 staves for sale.
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Tough stave to tiller so just proceed as best as you can. Heating to move one or both limbs is an option-one one way and the other the other way. I have always found lateral moving difficult.
But you can try this method but have the stave on edge and a hook a wire around the tips.
http://traditionalarchery101.com/fixtwist.html
I usually leave nocks wide and handles full width until at least the final stringing so I can track the string better.
Staves with the string tracking way off like that are tough to tune for silent shooting because of string slap.
I usually turn bows like that around but you cannot because the handle is shaped.
Have fun.
Jawge
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Petrichor, you have a gizmo headed your way, I mailed it yesterday. If you have any questions let me know.
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Petrichor, you have a gizmo headed your way, I mailed it yesterday. If you have any questions let me know.
Thank you sir! I will have to read your previous post a few more times but I will pm if I have any questions. Thanks again!!
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I use the Gizmo sometimes and find it very good on fairly straight and straight staves. I guess it has it’s limits on snakey and more uneven staves?
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It works great on snaky staves but not so much on staves that undulate like a rollercoaster.
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Erik got my gizmo today cannot thank you enough!! I'll take a pic and post here soon. Your get generosity means the world.
Talked to a bunch of self bow builders about my current stave and not only do they think I go ripped off they suggested that I set it aside (hard as I feel so close) until I am more experienced. One of them is sending me a stave for free to help me get going and I also might try the board bow move. Anyway hard to set something down once you get going but I find that "a man that heeds a life giving rebuke is at home among the wise" so I will set the crooked stave aside for a bit and anticipate the new stave a f will post progress.
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Thanks.
Your stave is not that bad, it just needs heat correction. I have made bows out of much worse. Don't believe everything you're told here, lots of armchair quarterbacks.
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Thanks.
Your stave is not that bad, it just needs heat correction. I have made bows out of much worse. Don't believe everything you're told here, lots of armchair quarterbacks.
Yeah! And what's the worse that can happen it breaks? When I have another stave enroute? Part of learning at least I'm having a good time.
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Generosity in the flesh! Thanks a mil eric!
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From the pics that stave does not look to bad really, I straitened one that looked like a cresent moon using steam & dry heat , keep in mind theres more then one way to skin a cat and with these self bows there are many varied opinions and it can be confusing , It drove me nuts when I first started making bows , tell I found a mentor that made more bows then any body I know & he told me bow making is nothing more then problem solving 101 & many bows later he was right ! I dont see to many arm chair bowyers here as other sites !
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I started out making Selfbows (Osage) and really struggled with it.
The tiller Gizmo works great.
Is there a good floor tiller youtube?
I think floor tiller is very important
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I started out making Selfbows (Osage) and really struggled with it.
The tiller Gizmo works great.
Is there a good floor tiller youtube?
I think floor tiller is very important
Yep clay hayes has one
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Here is a way to adjust lateral bends with caul & clamps after steam straitening and well resting the stave you can use a caul shims & clamps, dry heat to do the last of the straiting , if your not adding reflex a simple 2 x 4 can be used !
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Here is a way to adjust lateral bends with caul & clamps after steam straitening and well resting the stave you can use a caul shims & clamps, dry heat to do the last of the straiting , if your not adding reflex a simple 2 x 4 can be used !
So funny I was thinking about 2x4 last night!
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Every body does it different but I have found steam gives the best bang for the buck it heats the wood over a larger area for big adjustments & dry heat for minor adjustments its more time consuming but stresses the wood lateral bends over a larger area less , almost any lumber can be turned into a caul , some times this stuff seems complicated but its not just requires action !
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Here is before and after steam & dry heat caul etc , in my case the bow will be highly reflexed so I need to be fairly centered but if your not adding reflex you could do like Eric sugested with the handle alignment there is a good chapter on that in TBB !
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Here is before and after steam & dry heat caul etc , in my case the bow will be highly reflexed so I need to be fairly centered but if your not adding reflex you could do like Eric sugested with the handle alignment there is a good chapter on that in TBB !
Havent decided on reflex yet. I guess that will depend on how straight I can get it.
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Reflex can be touchy to tiller , do what ever you think is right but if it was me and it was my first bow I would just be happy to get a shooter , Im not saying that in a negetive way ,Im just saying the more performance oriented you make a bow glass or wood the higher chances of failure , ask me how I know that :biglaugh:
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Reflex can be touchy to tiller , do what ever you think is right but if it was me and it was my first bow I would just be happy to get a shooter , Im not saying that in a negetive way ,Im just saying the more performance oriented you make a bow glass or wood the higher chances of failure , ask me how I know that :biglaugh:
Exactly my thoughts. I am definitely gonna try and take the lateral bend out, twist out and then maybe the set out of one of the limbs. After that leaning towards just tillering. However I have also thought of doing nothing. Right now the bottom limb is going to the left and the top line is going to the right and the string crosses the center the handle kinda like some asymmetrical miracle. Though I don't know how long the bow would live with that left in there.
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For staves with too much reflex(more than 3" - 4") I like to take some of the reflex out as I straighten the stave. I'll work the stave down to maybe half draw then add an appropriate amount of reflex(3" - 4"). After that I'll kick the tips up a bit if that what I'm shooting for. Trying to get a heavily reflexed bow to brace and be dangerous to you and detrimental to the bow by overstressing it.
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Pat's right about highly reflexed bows being dangerous to brace ,particularly if the reflex is put in the wrong areas ,reflex is a generic term for the tips being forward of the handle , but if you take a look in TBB & other sources at Tim Bakers proportional limb loading theory (it sounds complicated it's not) all he is saying is the limb does less work proportionally the farther out from the fades the limb goes , so if you put progressive reflex in according to that ,the less stressed the limb becomes, the vast majority of all reflex I put in any bow is in the mid to outers ,for one with wood bows you will keep more of it in a safe area , the rule of thumb for self bows with proper reflex is you will lose 1/2 of what's heated in.