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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Shredd on August 16, 2019, 11:59:01 AM

Title: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 16, 2019, 11:59:01 AM
I'm gonna do a short build here on experimental limbs...  The bow is gonna be designed for a shorter draw length and weights ranging from 30# to 35#...  Here is a pic of the form...  I used the rope down method to save time on a experimental form...  Using the rope down method, the form can be easily changed if I m not happy with the design...  Once I get everything satisfactory I will copy the design over to a one piece bow design...

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Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 16, 2019, 03:16:52 PM
Awesome
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 16, 2019, 04:31:12 PM
What is the Max draw going to be Rich ?
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 16, 2019, 04:57:20 PM
My guess is she will start stacking hard at around 29"...  No telling...  I am breaking into new ground for myself...  I am sure this is just the beginning of a bunch of Tweaks...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 02:21:49 PM
  Here she is with limbs on riser with 5 degree pad angle, 62" ntn...  I will see how the numbers are and how she shoots on all three risers and then maybe pike her down to 60"...




Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Crooked Stic on August 19, 2019, 04:34:39 PM
This will be interesting.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 04:45:17 PM
Got the limbs strung up...  Hit the weight dead on at 32#...   :o  Unbelievable!!   They look good, bend real nice too but are a bit vertically unstable...  I will do a DFC, speed tests and some experiments with these and then decide what steps to take as far as making  another design...

Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 19, 2019, 04:59:55 PM
Watching   :thumbsup:

 :campfire:
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 05:01:26 PM
Drawn to 26"...

Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Wolftrail on August 19, 2019, 05:42:00 PM
Looks like its stacking
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 08:13:39 PM
I bet that you are right... I think it is hitting the wall at 26"...  Also remember those fades are about an inch or more in front of where they are gonna be in a one piece bow...  A lot to factor in here...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 19, 2019, 08:22:43 PM
That's the 5*, what were the other 2 risers?
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Flem on August 19, 2019, 08:32:42 PM
What draw length were you shooting for, Shredd?
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 19, 2019, 09:05:27 PM
Making that riser shorter would help. :)
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 09:29:52 PM
Max... The other risers are not made yet... Gotta work on them...  I can already tell that any more angle and its just gonna be more unstable...  Its passable now but I would like to see it more stable...  That riser is 15"...  I can't hardly go any shorter...

Flem... The plan is to make this bow for people who draw under 27"...

   I did a quick shoot before dark...  It shoots nice and seems to be pretty quick...  I need to make a skinny string for it before I can put it through the chrony...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Crooked Stic on August 19, 2019, 09:49:04 PM
Lighter weight bows gonna be more floppy. What taper you got in the limbs. If you are going to 27. then you want it starting to stack  about 28. If you want to adjust to every draw then you need to move your fades in or out.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 19, 2019, 11:40:07 PM
Mike...  Good Advice... I got a .003" total taper...

 I went with my standard hyper lam...  I think it is a bit too thick in the tip area creating the instability...  When you scale down I guess you have to scale everything down... I will try and thin that out a little and pull in the the wedge section at the fades about 3/4" or thin it out a hair...  On these limbs I might try trapping the last 8" of them and see what happens...

   I was just looking at the pic where the bow is drawn... Being that the limbs are over 1" above where they would be on a one piece bow and that riser is extra deep, the bow in the pic is drawn to about 27 1/2"...  I will measure it tomorrow...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 20, 2019, 04:17:46 PM
  The bow in the pi is actually drawn to 27" and the string is a little on the short side...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Hoosierarcher88 on August 21, 2019, 03:20:18 AM
Any thought on the final concept being a forward handle? That would essentially move the stack back. Could make for a very efficient average to shorter draw setup. Just a thought as i dont make bows but really enjoy shooting all the different styles.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Pat B on August 21, 2019, 08:24:38 AM
Try adding a little more reflex to the tips. That should increase the draw length.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: TradBowyer on August 21, 2019, 12:28:39 PM
yeah man that's the trouble with loading up the preload with that degree of pad....it makes the limbs a little unstable. I don't really know if it affects shootability though. I would think horizontal stability has a greater impact on shooting than the vertical stability does. Once the arrow is gone, what the limbs do doesn't matter. However, the bow is super easy to torque, that is a problem
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 21, 2019, 02:10:41 PM
  Very True, TB...  I put the limbs on the 7* riser and the stability was fine... 

   I have a lot of work cut out for me but man am I gonna learn so much from this...  Here are some pics at 5*, 7* and 9* pad angles...   They are all drawn to about 27" in reference to the limbs and not the riser...  I went from 32# on the 5* riser to 28# when I put the limbs on the 9* riser...

Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 21, 2019, 02:18:25 PM
I also filed the nock grooves in a little closer to accommodate a 59" string...  Now I need to make a nice string to fit this bow to do speed tests and some DFC's...  Plus I still have to finish up the 7* and 9* risers so I can shoot out of them...

   :shaka:   I will try to comment or or discuss all of your advice and comments so please keep them coming...   :shaka:
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 21, 2019, 03:32:30 PM
I like the 7* and string angle

What is the angle on you normal bows?

 :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 21, 2019, 08:39:47 PM
Max...  One design is about 10* and the other about 7.5*...   

   Well I shot it through the chrony as is with a 6 1/8" brace height, weight at 28" is 33.3#, 334gr. arrow drawn to 28" - 184fps...
Shot a 305gr. arrow at 189fps...

   As a one piece and at 6 3/4" brace height I am guessing she will be shooting in the mid to high 170's...  I could be wrong...  All this translating from a 3 piece to a one piece is beginning to confuse me...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 22, 2019, 09:37:22 AM
 :clapper: Nice speeds

I would make my 1P riser as long as the TD riser + 2" or so each side
same angle for the fades as the butt wedges are.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Crooked Stic on August 22, 2019, 10:44:51 AM
If you want to draw then 27 and under I would go with the 7 degree. Still got good string angle but closer to the wall than 9 degrees. Those numbers pretty good for the weight.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on August 24, 2019, 03:42:42 PM
  I am kinda agreeing with both of you guys...

  I did some math and I think I am pretty close to what the speeds would be as a one piece bow...  The speeds may be pretty close no matter what angle riser I use...  Probably because of the very thin limbs...  With the change of each 2* angle the draw weight changes 2#...  So to do a true test you would need 3 sets of limbs measuring all the same draw weight at different angles... Here are some speeds all at 5* and 7* at 6 3/4" brace and 9* at 6 7/8" brace... (was a little short on the string to get 6 3/4")

5* riser  32#     string tension 52.4# / 81.8%

                     26"           27"          28"
303gr.           166           174         182fps
334               160           169         177
410               147           154         162


7* riser   30#     string tension  51.5# / 85.8% 

                    26"            27"           28"
303              162           170           178
334              157           165           172
410              144           150           157


9* riser   27.9#    string tension  50# / 89.6%

                    26"            27"           28"
303              156            165          172
334              151            159          167
410              138            145          153


   As you can see  the string tension is greatest with the 9* riser and it also had the best numbers on the DFC charts...  When I am comparing two bows of one set design the bow with the better DFC and higher string tension usually results in better performance...  Being that I am dealing with three different angles (designs) who knows what will give the optimum performance...  DFC's and string tension may not be comparable from one design to the next in this case...

Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: OkKeith on August 27, 2019, 02:08:46 PM
Hey Shredd...

Very cool data you are collecting! I have a quick question about your construction methodology (unless it is Super Secret Squirrel Stuff).

Are you using a jig on your table saw to run the angles on those risers? I figure I have a year or so to build a few bows so that I can up my build game before next years bow swap. I like the idea of making a take down but don't see myself adding any major power tools to my cramped home shop. I have a bandsaw at my folks place as well.

My thought was to make a tablesaw sled with hold downs for the risers. Since I am thinking about a D/R longbow I am considering a 6-6.5 degree angle on the risers.

Also, do you have two forms and run both limbs at the same time or one form and run one limb and then the other?

Thanks for the help!

OkKeith
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 27, 2019, 02:16:37 PM
I'am going to highjack this a little
If you table saw blade is not perfectly  square your limbs will be twisted.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: OkKeith on August 27, 2019, 05:04:12 PM
Hey Mark...

I figure EVERYTHING will have to be as square as possible! The blade to the tabletop, the sled to the blade and the material will have to be dead square. I will do my best but I doubt it will be anywhere near perfect.

What is your suggestion on how to cut the angles on the riser?

OkKeith
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Mad Max on August 27, 2019, 05:58:53 PM
I would buy the best square I could find and make a test cut using the sled.
 hold the test piece up so you can see light between the square and wood.
Keep moving your blade a little until you get it where you want it.

Google  Machinist Square
Good luck
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Shredd on September 05, 2019, 03:49:42 PM
Sorry OKK...  I just saw your post last night... 

   I use a bandsaw and free handed these since they were one-offs...  I would make a jig if I was making a certain riser all the time... But yes, you can use a table saw and a jig and pretty much do what Max said...  You can touch it up on a disc sander set accurately at 90* if you have one...

  I only have one form as for now, these are experimental limbs...  One form should be fine for most people unless you were gonna go into business and mass produce them... I which case you might want to have 10 forms...   :cheesy:

   Being that you are going to make a 3pc...   I would do as I am...  Make a couple of risers with cheap or defected wood and test your limbs at different angles to get the best performance, stability and shootability out of them...  You can always shim the limbs a degree or two to finely tweak it to what you want...  I would do this method before you spend time and money on a pretty riser that makes for a sub-par bow...
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: Crooked Stic on September 05, 2019, 04:05:12 PM
What I have done is made a profile jig to do the riser pads. put the riser in it and profile the whole riser. this puts both pads on the same plane with each other. They are square with the side of the riser but would not have to be perfect. The trouble with the saw jigs is you are flipping the riser to do the other end and things need to be dam near perfect.
Title: Re: Experimental Limbs...
Post by: OkKeith on September 05, 2019, 07:37:24 PM
Mike-

When you say "profile jig"... are you doing this process on a milling machine?

Thanks,

OkKeith