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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 05:28:22 PM

Title: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 05:28:22 PM
I Have been making 2 yew bows out of that dodgy log (on yew Billets and Bow build post)  i was given and run into a snag that i have not come across before and thought maybe someone has ??

Bow B the worst stave - seems to have some Deflex in one limb but that's all tillered OK and actually looks like might work out

Bow A - the better stave and more Even shaped one which was 2 sister billets which have been glued together -
I mostly tillered it with a loose string , However now have come to put on a shorter string to finish the tiller and get a rough brace height and the BOW just twists opposite and the string either jumps off or just turns over .
So obviously a fault in my Tillering or a fault somewhere - - the tiller looks perfect, Shape and sizes look good with the loose string , nice even shape
the Bow is 77 1/2" so could shorten , but basically it's almost correct shape now ..
any help would be appreciated - ?

Pics of stave here

thanks Mark
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: JWheel on April 13, 2019, 05:42:42 PM
Hey Mark...funny thing, I just posted a similar request for help only my bow is glass. I was told by a pro once before when this happened to one of my bows that my "tips were too heavy"...I guess making it able to easily bend laterally. I think I may be SOL with the glass bow but shaving a better taper on yours might fix it...Just my understanding of the advice I received a while back. I'll be curious to hear what others suggest ;)
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 05:46:20 PM
HI Jwheel

Thanks for that - could be there is still quite a lot of meat on this yew bow - but tips are pretty much to size but there is natural recurve in the ends so maybe thats it -
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Flem on April 13, 2019, 06:36:59 PM
I'm not completely understanding whats happening but if the limbs are twisting and you are planning on shooting the bow, you might need pin nocks.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 06:42:01 PM
Hi Flem

the actual whole Bow twists when i try and put a bow string on with any Brace (rather then the loose tillering string)

i can use the tiller tree or a BOW stringer get a shorter string on the Bow but already try to twist around therefore the string jumps of or the bow turns upside down -
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Pat B on April 13, 2019, 06:46:15 PM
It has a deep, rounded belly like an ELB. If the limbs aren't just right you can get lateral movement which can cause the twisting.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 06:53:12 PM
HI Pat

So what can be done about it - still have a fair bit of meat so to speak and plenty long enough -
do you suggest that i thin the limbs a bit - think draw weight is fairly high maybe guess 60lbs so happily can take of 10-20lbs ??
just had a approx measure - got like places 25mm wide is 20mm deep or 30mm and 26mm deep  further up - same approx ratio all the way along except handle and Tips (which close to round)

mark
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Pat B on April 13, 2019, 07:01:25 PM
Does it rest freely on the tiller tree or is it clamped? It looks good there.
 I've not made many ELB style bows but I have had the same problem. With those snaky limbs it will be tricky.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 07:04:00 PM

Tiller tree held in with a block and wedge - due to the shape the snakey and natural recurve and handle being heavier it will naturally just flip upside down without a string so had to wedge in tiller tree .
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Pat B on April 13, 2019, 07:14:33 PM
Can you hold it at partial draw and look down the length of the bow to see how the string tracks? Maybe make a second set of nocks just for bracing like some of the war bows had(have). Although if it is unstable bracing it will cause it to twist and come unstrung. You might have to get some of the snake out of it before it will brace safely.
 Maybe check with the war bow guys on PA.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 13, 2019, 07:22:59 PM
cant get even strung unless the loose string on the tiller - each time i tried today just rotates upside down or when turns string jumps off - you can feel the twist in the Hand
so only way get a partial draw is on tiller tree - guess must be a weak side and one limb wandering maybe ? but not sure where to start

the back is not a prefect arch shape as i had to remove some sapwood as over 1" thick , but have chased a ring pretty well but the profile now has places where high on one side or the other ?

yes maybe need speak to a Yew war bow person that found same issue before ..
thanks
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Pat B on April 13, 2019, 07:47:06 PM
Isn't the bow yew? If so you don't have to chase a ring like other woods. You can get the sap wood even, about 1/4" thick whether you violate a ring or not. A few years ago I built a 95#@30" war bow with a beautiful yew stave that was given to me. I bugged the heck out of the war bow guys and they were gracious enough to walk me through the process and that is the info they gave me. I'm sure they would help you with this problem also.
 Even though the war bow I built came out beautiful I couldn't pull it more that 15" by hand.  :knothead:   :laughing: 
I gave it back to the guy that gave me the stave. Just building it with horn nocks and all was all the pleasure and experience I needed.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Flem on April 13, 2019, 09:21:51 PM
Thats serious twist. I thought it might be marginally shootable. I have used my share of marginal Yew.
Your going to have to think in 3D to tiller that one! :goldtooth:
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Wolftrail on April 13, 2019, 09:22:32 PM
Can you use steam or heat to correct it.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Flem on April 13, 2019, 09:26:15 PM
Just went back to see how long it is. You might cut that thing down. No point in tillering more that is necessary and it could make your job easier.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Pat B on April 14, 2019, 12:44:34 AM
In the pic where it is standing by the door if you could bend the upper tip(outer 1/3 of the limb) to the right a bit your string will line up better. I think that is where your problem is...and yes, like Flem said cut it down some . I'd say to 68" or so. The extra length only sucks the energy from a lower weight bow. It might be a good length for a 150# war bow but not a 45# to 50# bow.
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 14, 2019, 03:48:28 AM
Hi Guys

yes its- YEW , and i do know i don't have to chase rings exactly ( have not done so much on other stave) but makes look nice and does help and thought it wouldn't help - maybe in yew you have to cut the rings .

Cut down - maybe will try that little by little

steam bend - yes maybe try that first - even though when hold a string tip to tie looks like through middle handle but maybe not precise enough ?

PAT - good eye - just drew line on computer and looks like tad out of alignment exactly as you say (i use pictures when tillering as often find parts need tillering you dont see by eye) - honestly with a string looks over the centre .

Thanks for all Handle thoughts and tips gives me more to try .
Try 1 straighten tips more exactly
mark
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: Roy from Pa on April 14, 2019, 07:52:53 AM
Running the pc line from tip to tip here shows the line way over to the left of the handle area.

 [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]

Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 14, 2019, 08:09:33 AM
Hi
Same line as mine - I just zoomed in on the handle unfortunately cannot upload high quality pic - but can see my pic is not far off - that Knot also comes out the side I was planning to use that area as the arrow plate

Think the pic is also deceptive as leaning against a door at a 70% angle - handle
Starts only 1” from that knot
Anyway at moment I am steaming the bow Someone who makes heaps UK yew bows suggested take little recurve out of it AND straighten at same time so trying that at first - will let you know how it goes -
Thanks
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: fujimo on April 14, 2019, 10:56:34 AM
everybody may have different ideas here.
i build almost exclusively with yew- besides the few staves that i trade- and thats because of what grows here- so thats what i use
i agree with Pat totally, you can violate rings in the sapwood- just get a nice uniform thickness, 1/4" to 3/8"- that sapwood is tough.
if i were making corrections i go by this rule " wet heat for wet wood, dry heat for dry wood"

but if were this my bow, i might try these things first.
i would not take the reflex out
shorten the bow to 68" or a little less depending on your draw length
make sure that the handle and the nocks line up- wiggely limbs are ok
get it off the long string as soon as i can- the long string will end up putting a lot of emphasis on the tips, and if you are not careful, you will land up with a "whip tillered" bow-  i have found that the long string CAN torque the bow when working with it, especially if the tips have some snake you are then encouraging the snake to work, while the fade and closer to the handle resists.

i say all of this without actually seeing the stave in person.
my concerns with the bow torquing during tiller, is that it will want to do that when being shot-
the bow should rest freely on the tillering tree without torquing. imo
good luck- looks like you have produced some good staves out of some very marginal wood there :thumbsup:
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 14, 2019, 02:07:06 PM
Hi Fujimo

Thanks for that reply -think I learned a bit from reading
TO Late - haha - I have already steamed the last half of each limb and it’s currently clamped to a 2x4 so some of the reflex will gone and at same time I have tried to correct that string line that was 1/2” off the centre - will leave it until tomorrow morning before unclamp it and see if done anything ..
my draw length is 30-31” (as 6’3”) and long arms and wanted to keep this as long as possible but if the steam and straighten don’t work - guess tomorrow I will shorten it .

But thanks for info - brace string as soon as possible ( I usually do that anyway ) but didn’t know was best so learned that today.
Dry heat dry wood and wet heat wet wood that’s also a good tip -
Other stave I did straighten with dry heat and worked fine ..
Thanks Mark
Title: FIXED- help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 15, 2019, 04:20:47 PM
HI Guys

THANKS all for help and suggestions , I steamed some reflex out and straightened that one limb with steam and little heat , and also shaved off alittle wood on the stronger side of that limb and seems all good now .
i had it braced today and drew back 26-28" in a loose grip and no twist in my hand .

couple Pics to show everything
Clamped to 2x4 after steaming to hold shape
stave slightly straighter
back stave straighter
string line after steam

Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 15, 2019, 04:23:57 PM
bow on bench - less reflex
bow Braced
bow braced other view
Braced on Tiller front
Braced on Tiller back
Title: Re: need help with Tillering - string causes bow to twist and string jumps off
Post by: globalmark on April 15, 2019, 04:26:45 PM
SO thats it for this Post

Thanks for all the Help guys - i will return to the Post i was doing on the YEW bow builds , and will continue over there - any questions or comments Love to hear them and only way to learn .
Thanks Mark