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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 09:07:12 AM

Title: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 09:07:12 AM
So I have recently read, and many of you may have read the same post at another place, that the cool down period for EA-40 (and maybe others) isn't really necessary. It's said that once the epoxy is cured and hard you can take it right out of the form without a cool down.

Please tell me your thoughts?!   :coffee:
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: buddyb on March 04, 2019, 09:12:03 AM
I've always waited for mine to cool down because I was worried about the recurve in my limbs springing back a little  until they were at room temperature.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Roy from Pa on March 04, 2019, 09:22:06 AM
I'd just turn the heat off and let it cool for a couple hours.

Ya can't be in that big of hurry.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 09:27:31 AM
Nope, no hurry at all, cuz I can only afford one build at a time. Mostly I was curious since this is the first time I have heard this said.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Crooked Stic on March 04, 2019, 09:30:39 AM
WOOD LAMINATING / BOWMAKING
EA-40® has been used for many years for laminating fine woods. It is
preferred by bow makers around the world and offers longevity, flexibility
and memory required for making award winning performance bows.
Suggested laminating procedure;
1. Plane or lightly sand all surfaces to be laminated with 120 grit sand paper
2. Blow off dust with compressed air and wipe all surfaces clean using
acetone (Warning – acetone is flammable. Follow acetone manufacturer
procedures for handling). Let acetone evaporate for 10 minutes.
3. Mix and apply EA-40® as directed between layers of laminate to sanded
surfaces using a brush.
4. Carefully clamp laminated pieces together applying even pressure.
5. Place in oven and use the following step-cure schedule:
Temperature Duration
120°F / 48°C 2 hours
150°F / 65°C 2 hours
185°F / 85°C 2 hours
Important; Let cool for at least 6 hours to room temperature before
releasing clamps or handling.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Flem on March 04, 2019, 09:34:42 AM
Cured and hardened don't necessarily coincide. The stuff will be cross linked, but still soft at 160 degrees.
EA-40 and most other 24hr room temp cure epoxies will cure in 1hr at 160 and be hard at 70. Thats if you were to take and mix some up in a shallow container, remove from heat and cool down right after cooking it.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: kennym on March 04, 2019, 09:43:15 AM
WOOD LAMINATING / BOWMAKING
EA-40® has been used for many years for laminating fine woods. It is
preferred by bow makers around the world and offers longevity, flexibility
and memory required for making award winning performance bows.
Suggested laminating procedure;
1. Plane or lightly sand all surfaces to be laminated with 120 grit sand paper
2. Blow off dust with compressed air and wipe all surfaces clean using
acetone (Warning – acetone is flammable. Follow acetone manufacturer
procedures for handling). Let acetone evaporate for 10 minutes.
3. Mix and apply EA-40® as directed between layers of laminate to sanded
surfaces using a brush.
4. Carefully clamp laminated pieces together applying even pressure.
5. Place in oven and use the following step-cure schedule:
Temperature Duration
120°F / 48°C 2 hours
150°F / 65°C 2 hours
185°F / 85°C 2 hours
Important; Let cool for at least 6 hours to room temperature before
releasing clamps or handling.

This looks to be right off Smoothons tech sheet.  Go with it, if a bow will come apart in the sun, it may slide if you take it right out of the form ….

So cool down there bro.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Bvas on March 04, 2019, 09:47:34 AM
I can’t say for sure, but I believe I have one bow that had more springback because it was removed from the form without allowing enough time to cool.

I have two bows off the same form. One was built 58” and one 60”. When unstrung and sitting one behind the other on pegs, one definitely has more springback. And I can remember one was removed from the form while still slightly warm, but don’t remember which one. I must say, that the bows have different stack thickness. So this may be a contributing factor as well.

From now on, I will allow bows to cool completely before removing. Not only does it make sense as far as making sure the epoxy is set, but also makes sense for the wood lams. You wouldn’t heat bend an all wood bow and release it without allowing it to cool and take a set.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Pat B on March 04, 2019, 09:53:08 AM
I've never used E-40 but for any glue up, cooked or not I always give at least 24 hours before removing it from the form. It just isn't worth a screw up after the work already done.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: monterey on March 04, 2019, 09:54:55 AM
Only suggestion I have is if you use acetone or alcohol to clean up lams, let them sit for an hour at least. 
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Roy from Pa on March 04, 2019, 10:46:28 AM
I always let my bows in the form 24 hours.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Holm-Made on March 04, 2019, 10:58:03 AM
Those specs from smooth on only show the bows being heat cured for only two hours.  Then for sure you need to give it another 6 hours to cure/cool down.

  If you have it in the oven for 5-6 hours and let it cool to room temperature, AND the squeeze out is hard then the bow can be pulled out of the form.  An additional 6 hours won’t hurt a thing but not necessary.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Roy from Pa on March 04, 2019, 11:05:04 AM
Skeeterboy, looks like ya took your hat out of the form too soon cause one of yer horns is crooked:)

 :laughing: :bigsmyl: :laughing: :wavey:
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 11:05:58 AM
Skeeterboy, looks like ya took your hat out of the form too soon cause one of yer horns is crooked:)

 :laughing: :bigsmyl: :laughing: :wavey:

 :biglaugh: Too much spring back
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Roy from Pa on March 04, 2019, 11:09:20 AM
I think ya otta take it off when working on bows.

It's prolly causing head shock and trauma as ya move around.

Send it to me and I'll make horn tip overlays out of em horns....
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Flem on March 04, 2019, 11:19:33 AM
Hey skeater, I'll trade ya...
 [ You are not allowed to view attachments ]
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 11:20:39 AM
 :thumbsup: :thumbsup:
Hey skeater, I'll trade ya...

Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Mike L. on March 04, 2019, 12:30:44 PM
I’ve been curing at 180 degrees for 4 hours.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Crooked Stic on March 04, 2019, 01:05:27 PM
Just about as important to leave them under pressure about 4 hours before putting in the heat to.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Garman on March 04, 2019, 01:26:32 PM
I had a bow I was building for my boy last year, nothing fancy just a tri lam type deal, took it out of form fairly soon and started working on it. I started sanding etc. and it split apart at the glue lines. I let sit until the next day now.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Mike L. on March 04, 2019, 03:36:13 PM
What temp/time are you guys curing?  You leave the bow in the press at room temp for 4 hours under pressure, crooked stic?  Is that to clean up the glue lines?  Like let extra glue push out?


Mike
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: skeaterbait on March 04, 2019, 03:46:07 PM
According to Big Jim is helps to minimize the amount of gas released from certain woods therefore minimizing bubbles. A trick that would have been handy a month ago.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: buddyb on March 04, 2019, 03:57:32 PM
I do mine around 140
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: goobersan on March 04, 2019, 05:34:24 PM
According to Big Jim is helps to minimize the amount of gas released from certain woods therefore minimizing bubbles. A trick that would have been handy a month ago.

Aw geez, I can see where this is going  :laughing:
Let it cool a few hours Skeater. No rush. If you're in a hurry to make fancy little wood pieces make a trilam. I hear sum folks are good at makin lightning strike

FYI- 176 for 6 hours. Rest overnight
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Forwardhandle on March 04, 2019, 06:04:25 PM
I don't know the answer other then what's said here or from smooth on but I never short cut any thing figure it will come back to bite me , the devils in the details on any good build why risk it not worth it to me !
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Shredd on March 04, 2019, 10:52:29 PM
  Bring it down to room temp and then  Cryo-Set the limbs by dipping in some liquid nitrogen...
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: goobersan on March 05, 2019, 05:37:29 AM
 :scared:
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Roy from Pa on March 05, 2019, 05:48:10 AM
Think I'll just stick with wood bows.

Those gwass bows seem too high tech for me.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Crooked Stic on March 05, 2019, 07:59:16 AM
Leave under pressure for awhile helps with getting air bubbles out. If the glue is curing before they are gone then they are trapped.
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: goobersan on March 05, 2019, 11:50:11 AM
Good tip right there. Thanks Mike  :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Don't tell me to cool down...
Post by: Mike L. on March 05, 2019, 12:36:42 PM
No kidding.  I never heard that before. I’m wondering if I should use different temp and times for curing.  I think I got the 180 degrees for 4 hours from Bingham instructions, but I can’t say for sure now.  It seems to work.  And I’ve always just set the timer and it’s cooled to room temp by the next morning.