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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Hojo on December 21, 2010, 08:04:00 PM

Title: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Hojo on December 21, 2010, 08:04:00 PM
Thinking about a Christmas gift for myself....  

I'd like to be able to create some flat thin lumber for backings and lams.  Will a jointer or planer work well for this purpose?  If so, and you could only get one or the other, which would you choose?  

Or would you buy an altogether different tool for this?

Thanks, howard
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: No-sage on December 21, 2010, 08:57:00 PM
A planer will do better than the jointer, and it's safer.

I use a thickness sander for the job you're looking to do though.

I have both and use neither very much at all for bowmaking.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Trux Turning on December 21, 2010, 09:01:00 PM
I'd get a sander for making lams- with really thin materials- the jointer is libel to cause some real damage. The planer will work for 1/4 inch stuff or thicker.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Ricky Wallace on December 21, 2010, 09:29:00 PM
DONT USE A JOINER!!!!!!  Go back a few post and see the one where I cut the end of my finger OFF doing trying to do just that!!    :banghead:     :nono:    Sander,sander,sander
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Diamondback59 on December 21, 2010, 09:35:00 PM
get a good drum sander/  thickness sander but i perfer a jet 18-32 drum sander  brock
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: bjansen on December 21, 2010, 10:13:00 PM
I 4th the drum sander.  If you can find a Performax 10-20 they are great!
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: jsweka on December 21, 2010, 10:15:00 PM
A bandsaw to resaw lumber and a drum sander to get them to the desired thickness is the way I'd go.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Ranger44 on December 21, 2010, 11:06:00 PM
The two tools are for different purposes.

A jointer is best used to give you a flat edge and then a face that is 90* to that edge.

A planer will then give you a second flat face parallel to the first face.

Then there is the drum sander that is essentially a planer that can take off far less material in one pass than a planer will.

A perfect shop will have all but many wood workers do not have all of those tools at the start or sometimes ever.

I agree that a drum sander would be the best tool to make flat thin lams.  Usually the thickness is so thin that a perpendicular edge doesn't make much difference.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: JamesV on December 22, 2010, 09:35:00 AM
My planer is the best tool in my shop. A must. I cut my lams and tapers with the planer. I do have a thickness sander I built from one of the build-alongs I found on this site and it also works great, just don't use it much.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: stinger2 on December 22, 2010, 12:52:00 PM
jamesV, can you give me a link or let me know where you found a build along for a thickness sander on this site?
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Andy Cooper on December 22, 2010, 05:17:00 PM
Do thickness sanders also do tapers?
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Trux Turning on December 22, 2010, 06:00:00 PM
Quote
Originally posted by Andy Cooper:
Do thickness sanders also do tapers?
Yes- you just need to build a sled for the taper you are wanting.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: fujimo on December 22, 2010, 06:49:00 PM
jamesv,
what brand and size of planer do you use, and what would you reccomend. i would like to buy a planer, for some bow projects and other projects,as i mostly build self bows.
thanks
wayne
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: White Oak on December 22, 2010, 07:46:00 PM
I myself would not buy a planer if I didn't intend to buy a jointer at some point if you are working with raw lumber. One machine complements the other with the jointer usually being the first stop.The thickness sander may be a better option for ya but depending on what you want to do you can still have problems if you can't establish one flat side.
Take care,
          Ed  :campfire:
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: fujimo on December 22, 2010, 08:47:00 PM
i have a jointer setup- was looking for brand and size reccomendations on an affordable planer
thanks
wayne
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: NTD on December 22, 2010, 09:02:00 PM
I bought a used bench top jointer and right now it's absolutely useless because I can't get the blades set correctly...

Now I wish I had just saved my pennies and got a thickness sander...
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: JamesV on December 23, 2010, 11:57:00 AM
Wayne.........

I use a Delta planer 12.5 inch. Use a sled and you can cut tapers with the planer. If they need a little touch-up I use a hand-held orbital sander. My planer has two knives that are reversble. replacement blades are easy to install and cost about $25 at Lowes. I think this planer sells new for about $259

Stinger2..............

Do a search on PowPow for a thickness sander build-along. Can't find the one I used but it was built using my Ridgid OBS as the power source without modifying the sander. Works good but a little underpowered.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Hojo on December 23, 2010, 05:03:00 PM
JamesV -- do you also use a sled when doing 1/8" (parallel) backings, for example, or does your planer allow you to do them that thin on its own?

The drum sander sounds to be the most useful for bow making and I'm leaning that way.  However, I'm still considering a planer for its usefulness in other woodworking projects I might do.

Thanks for all the input.  I appreciate all of your opinions on this!
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: JamesV on December 23, 2010, 08:54:00 PM
I clamp a short piece of 2X6 on the tray of the planner and you can cut to Zero
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: 7 Lakes on December 25, 2010, 05:20:00 PM
For any kind of thickness work you can't beat a drum sander.  That includes tapered laminations.  Performax builds a pretty nice sander at a reasonable price.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: rbbhunt on December 27, 2010, 08:45:00 AM
I have a jointer, planer and drum sander.  Rarely use the planer any more and use the jointer to square up risers.  The drum sander is used the most.  I bought some tapered laminations and glued one to a piece of plywood (actually 2 3/4" pieces glued together) that I had run thru the drum sander to get parallel and then glued a piece of sandpaper strip to it to make my tapered laminations.  I have a Jet 10/20 and it was well worth it.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Ricky Wallace on December 27, 2010, 11:49:00 AM
Could someone post a pic of a "sled"? My pea brain cant visualize what it looks like.  thanks.....Rick
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Dave Worden on December 30, 2010, 04:50:00 PM
I am totally shocked and amazed that anyone would suggest using a thickness planer for making bow lams.  For thin lams (less than 1/8" thick) I believe the planer would provide more splinters for firewood than lams.  Even at 1/8" I wouldn't trust a planer.  Making lams on a jointer is an even worse idea (even if you cut a finger).  Jointers do not make parallel sides, they make flat sides.  You'd be  very lucky not to make a tapered lam, but of course you'd be unlucky to reproduce the same taper on any other lam.  A drum sander can make lams.  A thickness samder (which is actually a subset of drum sanders) can make better lams.  I have a jointer, a planer, a drum sander, and a thickness sander.  Lams are made with a bandsaw and the thickness sander.  No if, ands, or buts.

A sled is nothing more than a flat piece of wood, alum, steel, etc (alum is probably best) that you lay your lam material on and run them both through the thickness sander at the same time.  It gives better support to your lam than just running it on the table and also allows you to set your sander "higher" than you would if you were running right on the table.  

As for a tapered sled, glueing "store bought" tapered lams to a sled (as mentioned above) makes a tapered sled.  So does running a sled through the sander with "store bought" tapers underneath it.  This will sand your sled so that the top is parallel to the bottom of the tapers you placed underneath it.  Remove the tapers and you now have a tapered sled.  I used MDF for mine as I didn't have any aluminum available and MDF is flat and stable.  

If you want 6 foot lams, you'll need a 6 foot sled and I don't think it possible to make a reliable jig to make 6 foot tapered lams.  I guess one could be "Rube Goldberged" but it's SIMPLE to make a 3 foot tapered lam.  Why bother trying to make a 6 footer.
That's my $.02, but PLEASE don't try to make lams on a jointer and be prepared for many a failed piece if you try to use a planer.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: NTD on December 30, 2010, 07:35:00 PM
I mention the jointer for lams but not for FG bows, cores for Bamboo and hickory backed bows.  Torges uses one and so does Marc St. Louis, both master wood bow builders IMO.  But I would imagine they wouldn't be ideal for FG lams.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: okie64 on December 30, 2010, 11:41:00 PM
I have both and i rarely use the jointer. I use my planer to go down to 3/16 but anything thinner than that and it really starts tearing up the ends. I been doin carpentry work for 16 years and that jointer still scares me every time i use it.
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: Tucker on December 31, 2010, 10:10:00 PM
Grizzly Baby Drum Sander for sure!
Title: Re: Jointer or Planer
Post by: JamesV on January 01, 2011, 09:18:00 AM
Dave come on down and I will show you how to use a planer.